// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012-2021 pancake <pancake@nopcode.org>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only

/* ported to C by pancake for r2 in 2012-2017 */
// TODO: integrate floating point support
// TODO: do not use global variables
/*
   Reference Chapter 6:
   "The C++ Programming Language", Special Edition.
   Bjarne Stroustrup,Addison-Wesley Pub Co; 3 edition (February 15, 2000)
    ISBN: 0201700735
 */

#include <rz_types.h>
#include <rz_util.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* accessors */
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nset(ut64 v) {
	RzNumCalcValue n;
	n.d = (double)v;
	n.n = v;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nsetf(double v) {
	RzNumCalcValue n;
	n.d = v;
	n.n = (ut64)v;
	return n;
}
// UNUSED static inline RzNumCalcValue Naddf(RzNumCalcValue n, double v) { n.d += v; n.n += (ut64)v; return n; }
static inline RzNumCalcValue Naddi(RzNumCalcValue n, ut64 v) {
	n.d += (double)v;
	n.n += v;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nsubi(RzNumCalcValue n, ut64 v) {
	n.d -= (double)v;
	n.n -= v;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nneg(RzNumCalcValue n) {
	n.n = ~n.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Norr(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d = v.d;
	n.n |= v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nxor(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d = v.d;
	n.n ^= v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nlt(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d = v.d;
	n.n = n.n < v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Ngt(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d = v.d;
	n.n = n.n > v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nand(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d = v.d;
	n.n &= v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nadd(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d += v.d;
	n.n += v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nsub(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d -= v.d;
	n.n -= v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nmul(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d *= v.d;
	n.n *= v.n;
	return n;
}

static inline RzNumCalcValue Nshl(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d += v.d;
	n.n <<= v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nshr(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d += v.d;
	n.n >>= v.n;
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nrol(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d += v.d;
	n.n = (n.n << v.n) | (n.n >> (sizeof(n.n) * 8 - v.n));
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nror(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	n.d += v.d;
	n.n = (n.n >> v.n) | (n.n << (sizeof(n.n) * 8 - v.n));
	return n;
}
static inline RzNumCalcValue Nmod(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	if (v.d) {
		n.d = (n.d - (n.d / v.d));
	} else {
		n.d = 0;
	}
	if (v.n) {
		n.n %= v.n;
	} else {
		n.n = 0;
	}
	return n;
}

static inline RzNumCalcValue Ndiv(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	if (v.d) {
		n.d /= v.d;
	} else {
		n.d = 0;
	}
	if (v.n) {
		n.n /= v.n;
	} else {
		n.n = 0;
	}
	return n;
}

static inline RzNumCalcValue Nexp(RzNumCalcValue n, RzNumCalcValue v) {
	RzNumCalcValue exp_n = n;
	if (v.d - (st64)v.n) {
		RZ_LOG_WARN("floating point powers not yet supported\n");
	}
	if ((st64)v.n > 0) {
		for (st64 i = 1; i < (st64)v.n; i++) {
			n = Nmul(exp_n, n);
		}
	} else if ((st64)v.n < 0) {
		for (st64 i = 1; i > (st64)v.n; i--) {
			n = Ndiv(n, exp_n);
		}
	} else {
		n = Ndiv(n, exp_n);
	}
	return n;
}

static RzNumCalcValue expr(RzNum *, RzNumCalc *, int);
static RzNumCalcValue term(RzNum *, RzNumCalc *, int);
static void error(RzNum *, RzNumCalc *, const char *);
static RzNumCalcValue prim(RzNum *, RzNumCalc *, int);
static RzNumCalcToken get_token(RzNum *, RzNumCalc *);

static void error(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, const char *s) {
	nc->errors++;
	nc->calc_err = s;
	// fprintf (stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
}

static RzNumCalcValue expr(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, int get) {
	RzNumCalcValue left = term(num, nc, get);
	for (;;) {
		switch (nc->curr_tok) {
		case RNCSHL: left = Nshl(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCSHR: left = Nshr(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCROL: left = Nrol(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCROR: left = Nror(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCPLUS: left = Nadd(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCMINUS: left = Nsub(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCXOR: left = Nxor(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCORR: left = Norr(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCAND: left = Nand(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCLT: left = Nlt(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		case RNCGT: left = Ngt(left, term(num, nc, 1)); break;
		default:
			return left;
		}
	}
	return left;
}

static RzNumCalcValue term(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, int get) {
	RzNumCalcValue left = prim(num, nc, get);
	for (;;) {
		if (nc->curr_tok == RNCMUL) {
			left = Nmul(left, prim(num, nc, 1));
		} else if (nc->curr_tok == RNCMOD) {
			RzNumCalcValue d = prim(num, nc, 1);
			if (!d.d) {
				// error (num, nc, "divide by 0");
				return d;
			}
			left = Nmod(left, d);
		} else if (nc->curr_tok == RNCDIV) {
			RzNumCalcValue d = prim(num, nc, 1);
			if (num != NULL && (!d.d || !d.n)) {
				num->dbz = 1;
				return d;
			}
			left = Ndiv(left, d);
		} else if (nc->curr_tok == RNCEXP) {
			left = Nexp(left, prim(num, nc, 1));
		} else {
			return left;
		}
	}
}

static RzNumCalcValue prim(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, int get) {
	RzNumCalcValue v = { 0 };
	if (get) {
		get_token(num, nc);
	}
	switch (nc->curr_tok) {
	case RNCNUMBER:
		v = nc->number_value;
		get_token(num, nc);
		return v;
	case RNCNAME:
		// fprintf (stderr, "error: unknown keyword (%s)\n", nc->string_value);
		// double& v = table[nc->string_value];
		rz_str_trim(nc->string_value);
		v = Nset(rz_num_get(num, nc->string_value));
		get_token(num, nc);
		if (nc->curr_tok == RNCASSIGN) {
			v = expr(num, nc, 1);
		}
		if (nc->curr_tok == RNCINC) {
			Naddi(v, 1);
		}
		if (nc->curr_tok == RNCDEC) {
			Nsubi(v, 1);
		}
		return v;
	case RNCNEG:
		get_token(num, nc);
		return Nneg(nc->number_value); // prim (num, nc, 1), 1);
	case RNCINC:
		return Naddi(prim(num, nc, 1), 1);
	case RNCDEC:
		return Naddi(prim(num, nc, 1), -1);
	case RNCORR:
		return Norr(v, prim(num, nc, 1));
	case RNCMINUS:
		return Nsub(v, prim(num, nc, 1));
	case RNCLEFTP:
		v = expr(num, nc, 1);
		if (nc->curr_tok == RNCRIGHTP) {
			get_token(num, nc);
		} else {
			error(num, nc, " ')' expected");
		}
		return v;
	case RNCLT:
	case RNCGT:
	case RNCEND:
	case RNCXOR:
	case RNCAND:
	case RNCPLUS:
	case RNCMOD:
	case RNCMUL:
	case RNCDIV:
	case RNCEXP:
	case RNCPRINT:
	case RNCASSIGN:
	case RNCRIGHTP:
	case RNCSHL:
	case RNCSHR:
	case RNCROL:
	case RNCROR:
		return v;
		// default: error (num, nc, "primary expected");
	}
	return v;
}

static void cin_putback(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, char c) {
	nc->oc = c;
}

RZ_API const char *rz_num_calc_index(RzNum *num, const char *p) {
	if (!num) {
		return NULL;
	}
	if (p) {
		num->nc.calc_buf = p;
		num->nc.calc_len = strlen(p);
		num->nc.calc_i = 0;
	}
	return num->nc.calc_buf + num->nc.calc_i;
}

static int cin_get(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, char *c) {
	if (nc->oc) {
		*c = nc->oc;
		nc->oc = 0;
	} else {
		if (!nc->calc_buf || !*nc->calc_buf) {
			return 0;
		}
		*c = nc->calc_buf[nc->calc_i];
		if (*c) {
			nc->calc_i++;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

static int cin_get_num(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, RzNumCalcValue *n) {
	double d;
	char str[RZ_NUMCALC_STRSZ + 1]; // TODO: move into the heap?
	int i = 0;
	char c;
	str[0] = 0;
	while (cin_get(num, nc, &c)) {
		if (c != '_' && c != ':' && c != '.' && !isalnum((ut8)c)) {
			cin_putback(num, nc, c);
			break;
		}
		if (i < RZ_NUMCALC_STRSZ) {
			str[i++] = c;
		}
	}
	str[i] = 0;
	*n = Nset(rz_num_get(num, str));
	if (IS_DIGIT(*str) && strchr(str, '.')) {
		if (sscanf(str, "%lf", &d) < 1) {
			return 0;
		}
		if (n->n < d) {
			*n = Nsetf(d);
		}
		n->d = d;
	}
	return 1;
}

static RzNumCalcToken get_token(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc) {
	char ch = 0, c = 0;

	do {
		if (!cin_get(num, nc, &ch)) {
			return nc->curr_tok = RNCEND;
		}
	} while (ch != '\n' && isspace((ut8)ch));

	switch (ch) {
	case 0:
	case ';':
	case '\n':
		return nc->curr_tok = RNCEND;
	case '+': // added for ++name and name++
		if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '+') {
			return nc->curr_tok = RNCINC;
		}
		cin_putback(num, nc, c);
		return nc->curr_tok = (RzNumCalcToken)ch;
	// negate hack
	case '~':
		if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '-') {
			return nc->curr_tok = RNCNEG;
		}
		cin_putback(num, nc, c);
		return nc->curr_tok = (RzNumCalcToken)ch;
	// negative number
	case '-':
		if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '-') {
			return nc->curr_tok = RNCDEC;
		}
		cin_putback(num, nc, c);
		return nc->curr_tok = (RzNumCalcToken)ch;
	case '<':
		if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '<') { // "<<" = shift left
			if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '<') { // "<<<" = rotate left
				return nc->curr_tok = RNCROL;
			}
			cin_putback(num, nc, c);
			return nc->curr_tok = RNCSHL;
		}
		cin_putback(num, nc, c);
		return nc->curr_tok = RNCLT;
	case '>':
		if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '>') {
			if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '>') {
				return nc->curr_tok = RNCROR;
			}
			cin_putback(num, nc, c);
			return nc->curr_tok = RNCSHR;
		}
		cin_putback(num, nc, c);
		return nc->curr_tok = RNCGT;
	case '^':
	case '&':
	case '|':
	case '%':
	case '/':
	case '(':
	case ')':
	case '=':
		return nc->curr_tok = (RzNumCalcToken)ch;
	case '*':
		if (cin_get(num, nc, &c) && c == '*') {
			return nc->curr_tok = RNCEXP;
		}
		cin_putback(num, nc, c);
		return nc->curr_tok = RNCMUL;
	case '0':
	case '1':
	case '2':
	case '3':
	case '4':
	case '5':
	case '6':
	case '7':
	case '8':
	case '9':
	case '.':
		cin_putback(num, nc, ch);
		if (!cin_get_num(num, nc, &nc->number_value)) {
			error(num, nc, "invalid number conversion");
			return 1;
		}
		return nc->curr_tok = RNCNUMBER;

#define isvalidchar(x) \
	(isalnum(x) || (x) == ':' || (x) == '$' || (x) == '.' || (x) == '_' || (x) == '?' || (x) == '\\' || (x) == ' ' || (x) == '[' || (x) == ']' || (x) == '}' || (x) == '{' || ((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '9'))

	default: {
		int i = 0;
#define stringValueAppend(x) \
	{ \
		const size_t max = sizeof(nc->string_value) - 1; \
		if (i < max) \
			nc->string_value[i++] = x; \
		else \
			nc->string_value[max] = 0; \
	}
		stringValueAppend(ch);
		if (ch == '[') {
			while (cin_get(num, nc, &ch) && ch != ']') {
				if (i > RZ_NUMCALC_STRSZ - 1) {
					error(num, nc, "string too long");
					return 0;
				}
				stringValueAppend(ch);
			}
			stringValueAppend(ch);
		} else {
			while (cin_get(num, nc, &ch) && isvalidchar((unsigned char)ch)) {
				if (i >= RZ_NUMCALC_STRSZ) {
					error(num, nc, "string too long");
					return 0;
				}
				stringValueAppend(ch);
			}
		}
		stringValueAppend(0);
		if (ch != '\'') {
			cin_putback(num, nc, ch);
		}
		return nc->curr_tok = RNCNAME;
	}
	}
}

static void load_token(RzNum *num, RzNumCalc *nc, const char *s) {
	nc->calc_i = 0;
	nc->calc_len = strlen(s);
	nc->calc_buf = s;
	nc->calc_err = NULL;
}

RZ_API ut64 rz_num_calc(RzNum *num, const char *str, const char **err) {
	RzNumCalcValue n;
	RzNumCalc *nc, nc_local;
	if (!str || !*str) {
		return 0LL;
	}
	if (num) {
		nc = &num->nc;
		num->dbz = 0;
	} else {
		nc = &nc_local;
	}
	/* init */
	nc->curr_tok = RNCPRINT;
	nc->number_value.d = 0.0;
	nc->number_value.n = 0LL;
	nc->errors = 0;
	nc->oc = 0;
	nc->calc_err = NULL;
	nc->calc_i = 0;
	nc->calc_len = 0;
	nc->calc_buf = NULL;
	nc->under_calc = true;

	load_token(num, nc, str);
	get_token(num, nc);
	n = expr(num, nc, 0);
	if (err) {
		*err = nc->calc_err;
	}
	if (num) {
		num->fvalue = n.d;
	}
	nc->under_calc = false;
	return n.n;
}