rizin/librz/util/file.c

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007-2020 pancake <pancake@nopcode.org>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only

#include "rz_types.h"
#include "rz_util.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <rz_lib.h>
#if __UNIX__
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_COPYFILE
#include <copyfile.h>
#endif
#if _MSC_VER
#include <rz_windows.h>
#include <process.h>
#endif

#define BS 1024
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
#define StructStat struct _stat64
#else
#define StructStat struct stat
#endif

static int file_stat(const char *file, StructStat *pStat) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file && pStat, -1);
#if __WINDOWS__
	wchar_t *wfile = rz_utf8_to_utf16(file);
	if (!wfile) {
		return -1;
	}
	int ret = _wstati64(wfile, pStat);
	free(wfile);
	return ret;
#else // __WINDOWS__
	return stat(file, pStat);
#endif // __WINDOWS__
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_truncate(const char *filename, ut64 newsize) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(filename, false);
	int fd;
	if (rz_file_is_directory(filename)) {
		return false;
	}
	if (!rz_file_exists(filename) || !rz_file_is_regular(filename)) {
		return false;
	}
#if __WINDOWS__
	fd = rz_sys_open(filename, O_RDWR, 0644);
#else
	fd = rz_sys_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_SYNC, 0644);
#endif
	if (fd == -1) {
		return false;
	}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
	int r = _chsize(fd, newsize);
#else
	int r = ftruncate(fd, newsize);
#endif
	if (r != 0) {
		eprintf("Could not resize %s file\n", filename);
		close(fd);
		return false;
	}
	close(fd);
	return true;
}

/*
Example:
	str = rz_file_basename ("home/inisider/Downloads/user32.dll");
	// str == user32.dll
*/
RZ_API const char *rz_file_basename(const char *path) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(path, NULL);
	const char *ptr = rz_str_rchr(path, NULL, '/');
	if (ptr) {
		path = ptr + 1;
	}
#if __WINDOWS__
	if ((ptr = rz_str_rchr(path, NULL, '\\'))) {
		path = ptr + 1;
	}
#endif
	return path;
}

/* \brief Returns file name from a path accepting both `/` and `\` as directory separators
 *
 * \param path Path of file to get the file name
 * \return const char * Pointer to the file name
 */
RZ_API const char *rz_file_dos_basename(RZ_BORROW RZ_NONNULL const char *path) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(path, NULL);
	const char *ptr = rz_str_rchr(path, NULL, '/');
	if (ptr) {
		path = ptr + 1;
	}
	if ((ptr = rz_str_rchr(path, NULL, '\\'))) {
		path = ptr + 1;
	}
	return path;
}

/*
Example:
	str = rz_file_dirname ("home/inisider/Downloads/user32.dll");
	// str == "home/inisider/Downloads"
	free (str);
*/
RZ_API char *rz_file_dirname(const char *path) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(path, NULL);
	char *newpath = rz_str_dup(path);
	char *ptr = (char *)rz_str_rchr(newpath, NULL, '/');
	if (ptr) {
		if (ptr == newpath) {
			ptr++;
		}
		*ptr = 0;
	} else {
		ptr = (char *)rz_str_rchr(newpath, NULL, '\\');
		if (!ptr) {
			ptr = newpath;
		}
		if (ptr && ptr == newpath && *ptr == '.') { // keep '.'
			ptr++;
			if (*ptr == '.') { // keep '..'
				ptr++;
			}
		}
		if (ptr) {
			*ptr = 0;
		}
	}
	return newpath;
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_is_c(const char *file) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file, false);
	const char *ext = rz_str_lchr(file, '.'); // TODO: add api in rz_file_extension or rz_str_ext for this
	if (ext) {
		ext++;
		if (!strcmp(ext, "cparse") || !strcmp(ext, "c") || !strcmp(ext, "h")) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_is_regular(const char *str) {
	StructStat buf = { 0 };
	if (!str || !*str || file_stat(str, &buf) == -1) {
		return false;
	}
	return ((S_IFREG & buf.st_mode) == S_IFREG);
}

/**
 * \brief Checks if the given path is a directory.
 *
 * \return true if \p str points to a directory.
 * \return false otherwise.
 */
RZ_API bool rz_file_is_directory(RZ_NULLABLE const char *str) {
	if (RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(str)) {
		return false;
	}
	StructStat buf = { 0 };
	if (file_stat(str, &buf) == -1) {
		return false;
	}
#ifdef S_IFBLK
	if ((S_IFBLK & buf.st_mode) == S_IFBLK) {
		return false;
	}
#endif
	return S_IFDIR == (S_IFDIR & buf.st_mode);
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_fexists(const char *fmt, ...) {
	int ret;
	char string[BS];
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vsnprintf(string, sizeof(string), fmt, ap);
	ret = rz_file_exists(string);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * \brief Checks if the given path points to an existing file.
 *
 * \return true if the file at \p str exists.
 * \return false otherwise.
 */
RZ_API bool rz_file_exists(RZ_NULLABLE const char *str) {
	if (RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(str)) {
		return false;
	}
	char *absfile = rz_file_abspath(str);
	StructStat buf = { 0 };

	if (file_stat(absfile, &buf) == -1) {
		free(absfile);
		return false;
	}
	free(absfile);
	return S_IFREG == (S_IFREG & buf.st_mode);
}

RZ_API ut64 rz_file_size(const char *str) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(!RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(str), 0);
	StructStat buf = { 0 };
	if (file_stat(str, &buf) == -1) {
		return 0;
	}
	return (ut64)buf.st_size;
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_is_abspath(const char *file) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(!RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(file), 0);
	return ((*file && file[1] == ':') || *file == '/');
}

RZ_API RZ_OWN char *rz_file_abspath_rel(const char *cwd, const char *file) {
	char *ret = NULL;
	if (RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(file) || !strcmp(file, ".") || !strcmp(file, "./")) {
		return rz_str_dup(cwd);
	}
	if (strstr(file, "://")) {
		return rz_str_dup(file);
	}
	ret = rz_path_home_expand(file);
#if __UNIX__
	if (cwd && *ret != '/') {
		char *tmp = rz_str_newf("%s" RZ_SYS_DIR "%s", cwd, ret);
		if (!tmp) {
			free(ret);
			return NULL;
		}
		free(ret);
		ret = tmp;
	}
#elif __WINDOWS__
	// Network path
	if (!strncmp(ret, "\\\\", 2)) {
		return rz_str_dup(ret);
	}
	if (!strchr(ret, ':')) {
		char *tmp = rz_str_newf("%s" RZ_SYS_DIR "%s", cwd, ret);
		if (!tmp) {
			free(ret);
			return NULL;
		}
		free(ret);
		ret = tmp;
	}
#endif
#if HAVE_REALPATH
	char rp[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
	char *abspath = realpath(ret, rp); // second arg == NULL is only an extension
	if (abspath) {
		abspath = rz_str_dup(abspath);
		if (abspath) {
			free(ret);
			ret = abspath;
		}
	}
#endif
	return ret;
}

RZ_API RZ_OWN char *rz_file_abspath(const char *file) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file, NULL);
	char *cwd = rz_sys_getdir();
	if (cwd) {
		char *ret = rz_file_abspath_rel(cwd, file);
		free(cwd);
		return ret;
	}
	return NULL;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_relpath(const char *base, const char *path) {
	// skip longest common prefix
	while (*base && *path) {
		while (*base == *RZ_SYS_DIR) {
			base++;
		}
		while (*path == *RZ_SYS_DIR) {
			path++;
		}
		while (*base && *path && *base != *RZ_SYS_DIR && *path != *RZ_SYS_DIR) {
			if (*base != *path) {
				goto diverge;
			}
			base++;
			path++;
		}
	}
	while (*path == *RZ_SYS_DIR) {
		path++;
	}

	size_t ups;
diverge:
	// count number of ".." needed which is just the number of remaining tokens in base
	ups = 0;
	while (*base) {
		while (*base == *RZ_SYS_DIR) {
			base++;
		}
		if (!*base) {
			break;
		}
		ups++;
		while (*base && *base != *RZ_SYS_DIR) {
			base++;
		}
	}

	// put all the ".."s and append the rest of the path
	size_t suff_len = strlen(path);
	char *r = malloc(ups * 3 + suff_len + 1); // ups * strlen("../") + strlen(path)
	if (!r) {
		return NULL;
	}
	size_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < ups; i++) {
		r[i * 3] = '.';
		r[i * 3 + 1] = '.';
		r[i * 3 + 2] = *RZ_SYS_DIR;
	}
	memcpy(r + i * 3, path, suff_len + 1);
	return r;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_path_local_to_unix(const char *path) {
	char *r = rz_str_dup(path);
	if (!r) {
		return NULL;
	}
#if __WINDOWS__
	rz_str_replace(r, RZ_SYS_DIR, "/", true);
#endif
	return r;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_path_unix_to_local(const char *path) {
	char *r = rz_str_dup(path);
	if (!r) {
		return NULL;
	}
#if __WINDOWS__
	rz_str_replace(r, "/", RZ_SYS_DIR, true);
#endif
	return r;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_path(const char *bin) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(bin, NULL);
	char *file = NULL;
	char *path = NULL;
	char *str, *ptr;
	const char *extension = "";
	if (!strncmp(bin, "./", 2)) {
		return rz_file_exists(bin)
			? rz_file_abspath(bin)
			: NULL;
	}
	char *path_env = (char *)rz_sys_getenv("PATH");
#if __WINDOWS__
	if (!rz_str_endswith(bin, ".exe")) {
		extension = ".exe";
	}
#endif
	if (path_env) {
		str = path = rz_str_dup(path_env);
		do {
			ptr = strchr(str, RZ_SYS_ENVSEP[0]);
			if (ptr) {
				*ptr = '\0';
				file = rz_str_newf(RZ_JOIN_2_PATHS("%s", "%s%s"), str, bin, extension);
				if (rz_file_exists(file)) {
					free(path);
					free(path_env);
					return file;
				}
				str = ptr + 1;
				free(file);
			}
		} while (ptr);
	}
	free(path_env);
	free(path);
	return rz_str_dup(bin);
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_binsh(void) {
	char *bin_sh = rz_sys_getenv("SHELL");
	if (RZ_STR_ISNOTEMPTY(bin_sh)) {
		return bin_sh;
	}
	free(bin_sh);
	bin_sh = rz_file_path("sh");
	if (RZ_STR_ISNOTEMPTY(bin_sh)) {
		return bin_sh;
	}
	free(bin_sh);
	bin_sh = rz_str_dup("/bin/sh");
	return bin_sh;
}

RZ_API char *rz_stdin_slurp(int *sz) {
#if __UNIX__ || __WINDOWS__
	int i, ret, newfd;
	if ((newfd = dup(0)) < 0) {
		return NULL;
	}
	char *buf = malloc(BS);
	if (!buf) {
		close(newfd);
		return NULL;
	}
	for (i = 0; i >= 0; i += ret) {
		char *new = realloc(buf, i + BS);
		if (!new) {
			eprintf("Cannot realloc to %d\n", i + BS);
			free(buf);
			close(newfd);
			return NULL;
		}
		buf = new;
		ret = read(0, buf + i, BS);
		if (ret < 1) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i < 1) {
		i = 0;
		RZ_FREE(buf);
	} else {
		buf[i] = 0;
		dup2(newfd, 0);
		close(newfd);
	}
	if (sz) {
		*sz = i;
	}
	if (!i) {
		RZ_FREE(buf);
	}
	return buf;
#else
#warning TODO rz_stdin_slurp
	return NULL;
#endif
}

RZ_API RZ_OWN char *rz_file_slurp(const char *str, RZ_NULLABLE size_t *usz) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(str, NULL);
	if (usz) {
		*usz = 0;
	}
	if (!rz_file_exists(str)) {
		return NULL;
	}
	FILE *fd = rz_sys_fopen(str, "rb");
	if (!fd) {
		return NULL;
	}
	if (fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) == -1) {
		// cannot determine the size of the file
	}
	long sz = ftell(fd);
	if (sz < 0) {
		fclose(fd);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (!sz) {
		if (rz_file_is_regular(str)) {
			char *buf = NULL;
			long size = 0;
			(void)fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
			do {
				char *nbuf = realloc(buf, size + BS);
				if (!nbuf) {
					break;
				}
				buf = nbuf;
				size_t r = fread(buf + size, 1, BS, fd);
				if (ferror(fd)) {
					RZ_FREE(buf);
					goto regular_err;
				}
				size += r;
			} while (!feof(fd));
			char *nbuf = realloc(buf, size + 1);
			if (!nbuf) {
				fclose(fd);
				free(buf);
				return NULL;
			}
			buf = nbuf;
			buf[size] = '\0';
			if (usz) {
				*usz = size;
			}
		regular_err:
			fclose(fd);
			return buf;
		}
		// try to read 64K
		sz = UT16_MAX;
	}
	rewind(fd);
	char *ret = (char *)malloc(sz + 1);
	if (!ret) {
		fclose(fd);
		return NULL;
	}
	size_t rsz = fread(ret, 1, sz, fd);
	if (rsz != sz) {
		eprintf("Warning: rz_file_slurp: fread: truncated read\n");
		sz = rsz;
	}
	fclose(fd);
	ret[sz] = '\0';
	if (usz) {
		*usz = sz;
	}
	return ret;
}

RZ_API ut8 *rz_file_gzslurp(const char *str, int *outlen, int origonfail) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(str, NULL);
	if (outlen) {
		*outlen = 0;
	}
	size_t sz;
	ut8 *in = (ut8 *)rz_file_slurp(str, &sz);
	if (!in) {
		return NULL;
	}
	ut8 *out = rz_inflate(in, (int)sz, NULL, outlen);
	if (!out && origonfail) {
		// if uncompression fails, return orig buffer ?
		if (outlen) {
			*outlen = (int)sz;
		}
		in[sz] = 0;
		return in;
	}
	free(in);
	return out;
}

RZ_API ut8 *rz_file_slurp_hexpairs(const char *str, int *usz) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(str, NULL);
	if (usz) {
		*usz = 0;
	}
	ut8 *ret;
	long sz;
	int c, bytes = 0;
	FILE *fd = rz_sys_fopen(str, "rb");
	if (!fd) {
		return NULL;
	}
	(void)fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
	sz = ftell(fd);
	(void)fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
	ret = (ut8 *)malloc((sz >> 1) + 1);
	if (!ret) {
		fclose(fd);
		return NULL;
	}
	for (;;) {
		if (fscanf(fd, " #%*[^\n]") == 1) {
			continue;
		}
		if (fscanf(fd, "%02x", &c) == 1) {
			ret[bytes++] = c;
			continue;
		}
		if (feof(fd)) {
			break;
		}
		free(ret);
		fclose(fd);
		return NULL;
	}
	ret[bytes] = '\0';
	fclose(fd);
	if (usz) {
		*usz = bytes;
	}
	return ret;
}

/**
 * \brief Reads \p sz bytes from the file \p str at \p off. Note, this function
 * doesn't support files larger than INT_MAX bytes  currently.
 *
 * \param str The file name.
 * \param off The offset to start reading in the file.
 * \param sz The number of bytes to read.
 * \param osz If not NULL, the number of bytes read.
 *
 * \return Buffer with the read content. The buffer is always '\0' terminated.
 */
RZ_API RZ_OWN char *rz_file_slurp_range(RZ_NONNULL const char *str, ut64 off, int sz, RZ_OUT RZ_NULLABLE int *osz) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(str, NULL);
	char *ret;
	size_t read_items;
	FILE *fd = rz_sys_fopen(str, "rb");
	if (!fd) {
		return NULL;
	}
	// XXX handle out of bound reads (eof)
	if (fseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
		fclose(fd);
		return NULL;
	}
	ret = (char *)malloc(sz + 1);
	if (ret) {
		if (osz) {
			*osz = (int)(size_t)fread(ret, 1, sz, fd);
		} else {
			read_items = fread(ret, 1, sz, fd);
			if (!read_items) {
				fclose(fd);
				return ret;
			}
		}
		ret[sz] = '\0';
	}
	fclose(fd);
	return ret;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_slurp_random_line(const char *file) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file, NULL);
	int i = 0;
	return rz_file_slurp_random_line_count(file, &i);
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_slurp_random_line_count(const char *file, int *line) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file && line, NULL);
	/* Reservoir Sampling */
	char *ptr = NULL, *str;
	size_t i, lines, selection = -1;
	int start = *line;
	if ((str = rz_file_slurp(file, NULL))) {
		rz_num_irand();
		for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
			if (str[i] == '\n') {
				// here rand doesn't have any security implication
				//  https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC30-C.+Do+not+use+the+rand()+function+for+generating+pseudorandom+numbers
				if (!(rz_num_rand32((++(*line))))) {
					selection = (*line - 1); /* The line we want. */
				}
			}
		}
		if ((selection < start) || (selection == -1)) {
			free(str);
			return NULL;
		} else {
			lines = selection - start;
		}
		if (lines > 0) {
			for (i = 0; str[i] && lines; i++) {
				if (str[i] == '\n') {
					lines--;
				}
			}
			ptr = str + i;
			for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++) {
				if (ptr[i] == '\n') {
					ptr[i] = '\0';
					break;
				}
			}
			ptr = rz_str_dup(ptr);
		}
		free(str);
	}
	return ptr;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_slurp_line(const char *file, int line, int context) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file, NULL);
	int i, lines = 0;
	size_t sz;
	char *ptr = NULL, *str = rz_file_slurp(file, &sz);
	// TODO: Implement context
	if (str) {
		for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
			if (str[i] == '\n') {
				lines++;
			}
		}
		if (line > lines) {
			free(str);
			return NULL;
		}
		lines = line - 1;
		for (i = 0; str[i] && lines; i++) {
			if (str[i] == '\n') {
				lines--;
			}
		}
		ptr = str + i;
		for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++) {
			if (ptr[i] == '\n') {
				ptr[i] = '\0';
				break;
			}
		}
		ptr = rz_str_dup(ptr);
		free(str);
	}
	return ptr;
}

RZ_API RZ_OWN char *rz_file_slurp_lines_from_bottom(const char *file, int line) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file, NULL);
	int i, lines = 0;
	size_t sz;
	char *ptr = NULL, *str = rz_file_slurp(file, &sz);
	// TODO: Implement context
	if (str) {
		for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
			if (str[i] == '\n') {
				lines++;
			}
		}
		if (line > lines) {
			return str; // number of lines requested in more than present, return all
		}
		i--;
		for (; str[i] && line; i--) {
			if (str[i] == '\n') {
				line--;
			}
		}
		ptr = str + i;
		ptr = rz_str_dup(ptr);
		free(str);
	}
	return ptr;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_slurp_lines(const char *file, int line, int count) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file, NULL);
	int i, lines = 0;
	size_t sz;
	char *ptr = NULL, *str = rz_file_slurp(file, &sz);
	// TODO: Implement context
	if (str) {
		for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
			if (str[i] == '\n') {
				lines++;
			}
		}
		if (line > lines) {
			free(str);
			return NULL;
		}
		lines = line - 1;
		for (i = 0; str[i] && lines; i++) {
			if (str[i] == '\n') {
				lines--;
			}
		}
		ptr = str + i;
		for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++) {
			if (ptr[i] == '\n') {
				if (count) {
					count--;
				} else {
					ptr[i] = '\0';
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		ptr = rz_str_dup(ptr);
		free(str);
	}
	return ptr;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_root(const char *root, const char *path) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(root && path, NULL);
	char *ret, *s = rz_str_replace(rz_str_dup(path), "..", "", 1);
	// XXX ugly hack
	while (strstr(s, "..")) {
		s = rz_str_replace(s, "..", "", 1);
	}
	while (strstr(s, "./")) {
		s = rz_str_replace(s, "./", "", 1);
	}
	while (strstr(s, "//")) {
		s = rz_str_replace(s, "//", "", 1);
	}
	ret = rz_str_append(rz_str_dup(root), RZ_SYS_DIR);
	ret = rz_str_append(ret, s);
	free(s);
	return ret;
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_hexdump(const char *file, const ut8 *buf, int len, int append) {
	FILE *fd;
	int i, j;
	if (!file || !*file || !buf || len < 0) {
		eprintf("rz_file_hexdump file: %s buf: %p\n", file, buf);
		return false;
	}
	if (append) {
		fd = rz_sys_fopen(file, "ab");
	} else {
		rz_sys_truncate(file, 0);
		fd = rz_sys_fopen(file, "wb");
	}
	if (!fd) {
		eprintf("Cannot open '%s' for writing\n", file);
		return false;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 16) {
		int l = RZ_MIN(16, len - i);
		fprintf(fd, "0x%08" PFMT64x "  ", (ut64)i);
		for (j = 0; j + 2 <= l; j += 2) {
			fprintf(fd, "%02x%02x ", buf[i + j], buf[i + j + 1]);
		}
		if (j < l) {
			fprintf(fd, "%02x   ", buf[i + j]);
			j += 2;
		}
		if (j < 16) {
			fprintf(fd, "%*s ", (16 - j) / 2 * 5, "");
		}
		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
			fprintf(fd, "%c", j < l && IS_PRINTABLE(buf[i + j]) ? buf[i + j] : '.');
		}
		fprintf(fd, "\n");
	}
	fclose(fd);
	return true;
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_touch(const char *file) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(file, false);
	return rz_file_dump(file, NULL, 0, true);
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_dump(const char *file, const ut8 *buf, int len, bool append) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(!RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(file), false);
	FILE *fd;
	if (append) {
		fd = rz_sys_fopen(file, "ab");
	} else {
		rz_sys_truncate(file, 0);
		fd = rz_sys_fopen(file, "wb");
	}
	if (!fd) {
		eprintf("Cannot open '%s' for writing\n", file);
		return false;
	}
	if (buf) {
		if (len < 0) {
			len = strlen((const char *)buf);
		}
		if (len > 0 && fwrite(buf, len, 1, fd) != 1) {
			rz_sys_perror("rz_file_dump: fwrite: error\n");
			fclose(fd);
			return false;
		}
	}
	fclose(fd);
	return true;
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_rm(const char *file) {
	if (RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(file)) {
		return false;
	}
	if (rz_file_is_directory(file)) {
#if __WINDOWS__
		LPWSTR wfile = rz_utf8_to_utf16(file);
		bool ret = RemoveDirectoryW(wfile);

		free(wfile);
		return !ret;
#else
		return !rmdir(file);
#endif
	} else {
#if __WINDOWS__
		LPWSTR wfile = rz_utf8_to_utf16(file);
		bool ret = DeleteFileW(wfile);

		free(wfile);
		return !ret;
#else
		return !unlink(file);
#endif
	}
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_readlink(const char *path) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(!RZ_STR_ISEMPTY(path), false);
#if __UNIX__
	int ret;
	char pathbuf[4096] = { 0 };
	strncpy(pathbuf, path, sizeof(pathbuf) - 1);
repeat:
	ret = readlink(path, pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf) - 1);
	if (ret != -1) {
		pathbuf[ret] = 0;
		path = pathbuf;
		goto repeat;
	}
	return rz_str_dup(pathbuf);
#endif
	return NULL;
}

#if __WINDOWS__
static RzMmap *file_mmap(RzMmap *m) {
	bool is_write = (m->perm & O_WRONLY) || (m->perm & O_RDWR);
	HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(m->fd);
	m->len = (DWORD)GetFileSize(fh, (LPDWORD)((char *)&m->len + sizeof(DWORD)));
	if (m->len == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
		rz_sys_perror("GetFileSize");
		goto err;
	}
	if (m->len != 0) {
		m->fm = CreateFileMappingW(fh,
			NULL,
			is_write ? PAGE_READWRITE : PAGE_READONLY,
			0, 0, NULL);
		if (!m->fm) {
			rz_sys_perror("CreateFileMapping mmap");
			goto err;
		}
		m->buf = MapViewOfFileEx(m->fm,
			is_write ? (FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE) : FILE_MAP_READ,
			0, 0, 0, (void *)m->base);
		if (!m->buf) {
			rz_sys_perror("MapViewOfFileEx");
			goto err;
		}
	}
	return m;
err:
	rz_file_mmap_free(m);
	return NULL;
}
#elif __UNIX__
static RzMmap *file_mmap(RzMmap *m) {
	m->len = lseek(m->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
	if (m->len > 0) {
		bool is_write = (m->perm & O_WRONLY) || (m->perm & O_RDWR);
		m->buf = mmap((void *)(size_t)m->base,
			m->len,
			is_write ? PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ,
			MAP_SHARED, m->fd, 0);
		if (m->buf == MAP_FAILED) {
			rz_sys_perror("mmap");
			rz_file_mmap_free(m);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	return m;
}
#else
static RzMmap *file_mmap(RzMmap *m) {
	m->len = lseek(m->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
	m->buf = malloc(m->len);
	if (!m->buf) {
		rz_file_mmap_free(m);
		return NULL;
	}
	lseek(m->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
	rz_xread(m->fd, m->buf, m->len);
	return m;
}
#endif

RZ_API RzMmap *rz_file_mmap(const char *file, int perm, int mode, ut64 base) {
	RzMmap *m = NULL;
	m = RZ_NEW0(RzMmap);
	if (!m) {
		return NULL;
	}
	m->base = base;
	m->perm = perm;
	m->len = 0;
	m->filename = rz_str_dup(file);
	m->mode = mode;
	if (!m->filename) {
		rz_file_mmap_free(m);
		return NULL;
	}
	m->fd = rz_sys_open(m->filename, m->perm, m->mode);
	if (m->fd == -1) {
		rz_file_mmap_free(m);
		return NULL;
	}
	return file_mmap(m);
}

RZ_API void rz_file_mmap_free(RzMmap *m) {
	if (!m) {
		return;
	}
#if __WINDOWS__
	if (m->buf) {
		UnmapViewOfFile(m->buf);
	}
	if (m->fm) {
		CloseHandle(m->fm);
	}
	if (m->fd != -1) {
		_close(m->fd);
	}
#elif __UNIX__
	munmap(m->buf, m->len);
	if (m->fd != -1) {
		close(m->fd);
	}
#endif
	free(m->filename);
	free(m);
}

RZ_API void *rz_file_mmap_resize(RzMmap *m, ut64 newsize) {
#if __WINDOWS__
	if (m->buf) {
		UnmapViewOfFile(m->buf);
	}
	if (m->fm) {
		CloseHandle(m->fm);
	}
	if (m->fd != -1) {
		_close(m->fd);
	}
#elif __UNIX__
	if (m->buf && m->len != 0 && munmap(m->buf, m->len) != 0) {
		return NULL;
	}
#endif
	if (!rz_sys_truncate(m->filename, newsize)) {
		return NULL;
	}
	m->fd = rz_sys_open(m->filename, m->perm, m->mode);
	if (m->fd == -1) {
		rz_file_mmap_free(m);
		return NULL;
	}
	// In case of mmap failure it frees the RzMmap and return NULL
	if (!file_mmap(m)) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return m->buf;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_temp(const char *prefix) {
	if (!prefix) {
		prefix = "";
	}
	char *path = rz_file_tmpdir();
	char *res = rz_str_newf("%s" RZ_SYS_DIR "%s.%" PFMT64x, path, prefix, rz_time_now());
	free(path);
	return res;
}

RZ_API int rz_file_mkstemp(RZ_NULLABLE const char *prefix, char **oname) {
	int h = -1;
	char *path = rz_file_tmpdir();
	if (!prefix) {
		prefix = "rz";
	}
#if __WINDOWS__
	LPWSTR wname = malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * (MAX_PATH + 1));
	LPWSTR wpath = rz_utf8_to_utf16(path);
	LPWSTR wprefix = prefix ? rz_utf8_to_utf16(prefix) : _wcsdup(L"");

	if (!(wname && wpath && wprefix)) {
		goto err_r_file_mkstemp;
	}

	if (GetTempFileNameW(wpath, wprefix, 0, wname)) {
		char *name = rz_utf16_to_utf8(wname);
		h = rz_sys_open(name, O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_BINARY, 0644);
		if (oname) {
			if (h != -1) {
				*oname = name;
			} else {
				*oname = NULL;
				free(name);
			}
		} else {
			free(name);
		}
	}
err_r_file_mkstemp:
	free(wname);
	free(wpath);
	free(wprefix);
#else
	char pfxx[1024];
	const char *suffix = strchr(prefix, '*');

	if (suffix) {
		suffix++;
		rz_str_ncpy(pfxx, prefix, (size_t)(suffix - prefix));
		prefix = pfxx;
	} else {
		suffix = "";
	}

	char *name = rz_str_newf("%s/rz.%s.XXXXXX%s", path, prefix, suffix);
	mode_t mask = umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
	if (suffix && *suffix) {
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__GLIBC_MINOR__) && 2 <= __GLIBC__ && 19 <= __GLIBC__MINOR__
		h = mkstemps(name, strlen(suffix));
#else
		char *const xpos = strrchr(name, 'X');
		const char c = (char)(NULL != xpos ? *(xpos + 1) : 0);
		if (0 != c) {
			xpos[1] = 0;
			h = mkstemp(name);
			xpos[1] = c;
		} else {
			h = -1;
		}
#endif
	} else {
		h = mkstemp(name);
	}
	umask(mask);
	if (oname) {
		*oname = (h != -1) ? rz_str_dup(name) : NULL;
	}
	free(name);
#endif
	free(path);
	return h;
}

RZ_API char *rz_file_tmpdir(void) {
#if __WINDOWS__
	char *path = NULL;
	DWORD len = 0;

	LPWSTR tmpdir = calloc(1, sizeof(WCHAR) * (MAX_PATH + 1));
	if (!tmpdir) {
		return NULL;
	}
	if ((len = GetTempPathW(MAX_PATH + 1, tmpdir)) == 0) {
		path = rz_sys_getenv("TEMP");
		if (!path) {
			path = rz_str_dup("C:\\WINDOWS\\Temp\\");
		}
	} else {
		tmpdir[len] = 0;
		// Windows XP sometimes returns short path name
		GetLongPathNameW(tmpdir, tmpdir, MAX_PATH + 1);
		path = rz_utf16_to_utf8(tmpdir);
	}
	free(tmpdir);
	// Windows 7, stat() function fail if tmpdir ends with '\\'
	if (path) {
		size_t path_len = strlen(path);
		if (path_len > 0 && path[path_len - 1] == '\\') {
			path[path_len - 1] = '\0';
		}
	}
#else
	char *path = rz_sys_getenv("TMPDIR");
	if (path && !*path) {
		RZ_FREE(path);
	}
	if (!path) {
#if __ANDROID__
		path = rz_str_dup("/data/data/org.rizin.rizininstaller/rizin/tmp");
#else
		path = rz_str_dup("/tmp");
#endif
	}
#endif
	if (!rz_file_is_directory(path)) {
		eprintf("Cannot find temporary directory '%s'\n", path);
	}
	return path;
}

RZ_API bool rz_file_copy(const char *src, const char *dst) {
	/* TODO: implement in C */
	/* TODO: Use NO_CACHE for iOS dyldcache copying */
#if HAVE_COPYFILE
	return copyfile(src, dst, 0, COPYFILE_DATA | COPYFILE_XATTR) != -1;
#elif HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
	int srcfd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
	if (srcfd == -1) {
		RZ_LOG_ERROR("rz_file_copy: Failed to open %s\n", src);
		return false;
	}
	int mask = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
	int dstfd = open(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mask);
	if (dstfd == -1) {
		RZ_LOG_ERROR("rz_file_copy: Failed to open %s\n", dst);
		close(srcfd);
		return false;
	}
	/* copy_file_path can handle large file up to SSIZE_MAX
	 * with optimised performances.
	 */
	off_t sz = lseek(srcfd, 0, SEEK_END);
	lseek(srcfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
	ssize_t ret = copy_file_range(srcfd, 0, dstfd, 0, SSIZE_MAX, 0);
	close(dstfd);
	close(srcfd);
	return ret == sz;
#elif __WINDOWS__
	PWCHAR s = rz_utf8_to_utf16(src);
	PWCHAR d = rz_utf8_to_utf16(dst);
	if (!s || !d) {
		RZ_LOG_ERROR("rz_file_copy: Failed to allocate memory\n");
		free(s);
		free(d);
		return false;
	}
	bool ret = CopyFileW(s, d, 0);
	if (!ret) {
		rz_sys_perror("rz_file_copy");
	}
	free(s);
	free(d);
	return ret;
#else
	char *src2 = rz_str_replace(rz_str_dup(src), "'", "\\'", 1);
	char *dst2 = rz_str_replace(rz_str_dup(dst), "'", "\\'", 1);
	int rc = rz_sys_cmdf("cp -f '%s' '%s'", src2, dst2);
	free(src2);
	free(dst2);
	return rc == 0;
#endif
}

static void recursive_search_glob(const char *path, const char *glob, RzList /*<char *>*/ *list, int depth) {
	if (depth < 1) {
		return;
	}
	char *file;
	RzListIter *iter;
	RzList *dir = rz_sys_dir(path);
	rz_list_foreach (dir, iter, file) {
		if (!strcmp(file, ".") || !strcmp(file, "..")) {
			continue;
		}
		char *filename = malloc(strlen(path) + strlen(file) + 2);
		if (!filename) {
			rz_list_free(dir);
			return;
		}
		strcpy(filename, path);
		strcat(filename, file);
		if (rz_file_is_directory(filename)) {
			strcat(filename, RZ_SYS_DIR);
			recursive_search_glob(filename, glob, list, depth - 1);
			free(filename);
		} else if (rz_str_glob(file, glob)) {
			rz_list_append(list, filename);
		} else {
			free(filename);
		}
	}
	rz_list_free(dir);
}

RZ_API RzList /*<char *>*/ *rz_file_globsearch(const char *_globbed_path, int maxdepth) {
	char *globbed_path = rz_str_dup(_globbed_path);
	RzList *files = rz_list_newf(free);
	char *glob = strchr(globbed_path, '*');
	if (!glob) {
		rz_list_append(files, rz_str_dup(globbed_path));
	} else {
		*glob = '\0';
		char *last_slash = (char *)rz_str_last(globbed_path, RZ_SYS_DIR);
		*glob = '*';
		char *path, *glob_ptr;
		if (last_slash) {
			glob_ptr = last_slash + 1;
			if (globbed_path[0] == '~') {
				char *rpath = rz_str_newlen(globbed_path + 2, last_slash - globbed_path - 1);
				path = rz_str_home(rpath ? rpath : "");
				free(rpath);
			} else {
				path = rz_str_newlen(globbed_path, last_slash - globbed_path + 1);
			}
		} else {
			glob_ptr = globbed_path;
			path = rz_str_newf(".%s", RZ_SYS_DIR);
		}

		if (!path) {
			rz_list_free(files);
			free(globbed_path);
			return NULL;
		}

		if (*(glob + 1) == '*') { // "**"
			recursive_search_glob(path, glob_ptr, files, maxdepth);
		} else { // "*"
			recursive_search_glob(path, glob_ptr, files, 1);
		}
		free(path);
	}
	free(globbed_path);
	return files;
}

/**
 * \brief Concatenate two paths to create a new one with s1+s2 with the correct path separator
 *
 * \param s1 First path
 * \param s2 Second path, can be NULL
 * \return Full path
 */
RZ_API RZ_OWN char *rz_file_path_join(RZ_NONNULL const char *s1, RZ_NULLABLE const char *s2) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(s1, NULL);

	if (s1[0] == 0) {
		return rz_str_dup(s2);
	}
	if (!s2) {
		return rz_str_dup(s1);
	}
	bool ends_with_dir = s1[strlen(s1) - 1] == RZ_SYS_DIR[0];
	const char *sep = ends_with_dir ? "" : RZ_SYS_DIR;
	return rz_str_newf("%s%s%s", s1, sep, s2);
}

/**
 * \brief zip the contents of src and store in dst
 * \param src source file (string containing filename)
 * \param dst destination file (string containing filename)
 * \return true, if successful; false otherwise
 */
RZ_API bool rz_file_deflate(RZ_NONNULL const char *src, RZ_NONNULL const char *dst) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(src && dst, false);

	bool ret = false;

	RzBuffer *src_buf = rz_buf_new_file(src, O_RDONLY, 0);
	RzBuffer *dst_buf = rz_buf_new_file(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);

	if (!(src_buf && dst_buf)) {
		goto return_goto;
	}

	ut64 block_size = 1 << 18; // 256 KB

	if (!rz_deflate_buf(src_buf, dst_buf, block_size, NULL)) {
		goto return_goto;
	}

	ret = true;

return_goto:
	rz_buf_free(src_buf);
	rz_buf_free(dst_buf);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * \brief unzip the contents of src and store in dst
 * \param src source file (string containing filename)
 * \param dst destination file (string containing filename)
 * \return true, if successful; false otherwise
 */
RZ_API bool rz_file_inflate(RZ_NONNULL const char *src, RZ_NONNULL const char *dst) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(src && dst, false);

	bool ret = false;

	RzBuffer *src_buf = rz_buf_new_file(src, O_RDONLY, 0);
	RzBuffer *dst_buf = rz_buf_new_file(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);

	if (!(src_buf && dst_buf)) {
		goto return_goto;
	}

	ut64 block_size = 1 << 13; // 8 KB

	if (!rz_inflate_buf(src_buf, dst_buf, block_size, NULL)) {
		goto return_goto;
	}

	ret = true;

return_goto:
	rz_buf_free(src_buf);
	rz_buf_free(dst_buf);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * \brief check whether a file is a deflated (gzip) file
 * \param src source file (string containing filename)
 * \return true, if src is a deflated (gzip) file; false otherwise
 */
RZ_API bool rz_file_is_deflated(RZ_NONNULL const char *src) {
	rz_return_val_if_fail(src, false);

	bool ret = false;
	unsigned char *header = (unsigned char *)rz_file_slurp_range(src, 0, 3, NULL);

	if (!header || rz_str_nlen((char *)header, 3) != 3) {
		goto return_goto;
	}

	ret = (header[0] == 0x1f && header[1] == 0x8b && header[2] == 0x08); // 1f 8b 08

return_goto:
	free(header);
	return ret;
}