rizin/libr/core/cmd_debug.c

1360 lines
41 KiB
C

/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2009-2014 - pancake */
static void dot_r_graph_traverse(RCore *core, RGraph *t) {
RGraphNode *n, *n2;
RListIter *iter, *iter2;
const char *gfont = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.font");
r_cons_printf ("digraph code {\n"
"graph [bgcolor=white];\n"
" node [color=lightgray, style=filled"
" shape=box fontname=\"%s\" fontsize=\"8\"];\n", gfont);
r_list_foreach (t->nodes, iter, n) {
r_cons_printf ("\"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" [URL=\"0x%08"PFMT64x
"\" color=\"lightgray\" label=\"0x%08"PFMT64x
" (%d)\"]\n", n->addr, n->addr, n->addr, n->refs);
r_list_foreach (n->children, iter2, n2) {
r_cons_printf ("\"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" -> \"0x%08"PFMT64x
"\" [color=\"red\"];\n", n->addr, n2->addr);
}
}
r_cons_printf ("}\n");
}
static int checkbpcallback(RCore *core) ;
static int step_until(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
ut64 off = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
if (off == 0LL) {
eprintf ("Cannot 'drn pc'\n");
return R_FALSE;
}
if (addr == 0LL) {
eprintf ("Cannot continue until address 0\n");
return R_FALSE;
}
do {
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
off = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
// check breakpoint here
} while (off != addr);
return R_TRUE;
}
/* until end of frame */
static int step_until_eof(RCore *core) {
ut64 off, now = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "sp");
do {
if (!r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1))
break;
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
off = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "sp");
// check breakpoint here
} while (off <= now);
return R_TRUE;
}
static int step_line(RCore *core, int times) {
char file[512], file2[512];
int find_meta, line = -1, line2 = -1;
char *tmp_ptr = NULL;
ut64 off = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
if (off == 0LL) {
eprintf ("Cannot 'drn pc'\n");
return R_FALSE;
}
file[0] = 0;
file2[0] = 0;
if (r_bin_addr2line (core->bin, off, file, sizeof (file), &line)) {
eprintf ("--> 0x%08"PFMT64x" %s : %d\n", off, file, line);
eprintf ("--> %s\n", r_file_slurp_line (file, line, 0));
find_meta = R_FALSE;
} else {
eprintf ("--> Stepping until dwarf line\n");
find_meta = R_TRUE;
}
do {
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
off = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
if (!r_bin_addr2line (core->bin, off, file2, sizeof (file2), &line2)) {
if (find_meta)
continue;
eprintf ("Cannot retrieve dwarf info at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", off);
return R_FALSE;
}
} while (!strcmp (file, file2) && line == line2);
eprintf ("--> 0x%08"PFMT64x" %s : %d\n", off, file2, line2);
tmp_ptr = r_file_slurp_line (file2, line2, 0);
eprintf ("--> %s\n", tmp_ptr);
free (tmp_ptr);
return R_TRUE;
}
static void cmd_debug_pid(RCore *core, const char *input) {
const char *ptr;
int pid, sig;
switch (input[1]) {
case 'k':
/* stop, print, pass -- just use flags*/
/* XXX: not for threads? signal is for a whole process!! */
/* XXX: but we want fine-grained access to process resources */
pid = atoi (input+2);
ptr = strchr (input, ' ');
sig = ptr? atoi (ptr+1): 0;
if (pid > 0) {
eprintf ("Sending signal '%d' to pid '%d'\n", sig, pid);
r_debug_kill (core->dbg, 0, R_FALSE, sig);
} else eprintf ("cmd_debug_pid: Invalid arguments (%s)\n", input);
break;
case 'n':
eprintf ("TODO: debug_fork: %d\n", r_debug_child_fork (core->dbg));
break;
case 't':
switch (input[2]) {
case 'n':
eprintf ("TODO: debug_clone: %d\n", r_debug_child_clone (core->dbg));
break;
case '=':
case ' ':
r_debug_select (core->dbg, core->dbg->pid,
(int) r_num_math (core->num, input+3));
break;
default:
r_debug_thread_list (core->dbg, core->dbg->pid);
break;
}
break;
case 'a':
if (input[2]) {
r_debug_attach (core->dbg, (int) r_num_math (
core->num, input+2));
} else r_debug_attach (core->dbg, core->file->desc->fd);
r_debug_select (core->dbg, core->dbg->pid, core->dbg->tid);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "dbg.swstep",
(core->dbg->h && !core->dbg->h->canstep));
break;
case 'f':
r_debug_select (core->dbg, core->file->desc->fd, core->dbg->tid);
break;
case '=':
r_debug_select (core->dbg,
(int) r_num_math (core->num, input+2), core->dbg->tid);
break;
case '*':
r_debug_pid_list (core->dbg, 0);
break;
case 'e':
{
int pid = (input[2] == ' ')? atoi(input+2): core->dbg->pid;
char *exe = r_sys_pid_to_path (pid);
if (exe) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", exe);
free (exe);
}
}
break;
case ' ':
r_debug_pid_list (core->dbg,
(int) r_num_math (core->num, input+2));
break;
case '?':
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: dp Process commands\n"
"| dp List current pid and childrens\n"
"| dp <pid> List children of pid\n"
"| dp* List all attachable pids\n"
"| dp=<pid> Select pid\n"
"| dpa <pid> Attach and select pid\n"
"| dpe Show path to executable\n"
"| dpf Attach to pid like file fd // HACK\n"
"| dpk <pid> <signal> Send signal to process\n"
"| dpn Create new process (fork)\n"
"| dpnt Create new thread (clone)\n"
"| dpt List threads of current pid\n"
"| dpt <pid> List threads of process\n"
"| dpt=<thread> Attach to thread\n");
break;
default:
eprintf ("Selected: %d %d\n", core->dbg->pid, core->dbg->tid);
r_debug_pid_list (core->dbg, core->dbg->pid);
break;
}
}
static void cmd_debug_backtrace (RCore *core, const char *input) {
RAnalOp analop;
ut64 addr, len = r_num_math (core->num, input);
if (len == 0) {
r_bp_traptrace_list (core->dbg->bp);
} else {
ut64 oaddr = 0LL;
eprintf ("Trap tracing 0x%08"PFMT64x"-0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
core->offset, core->offset+len);
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_bp_traptrace_reset (core->dbg->bp, R_TRUE);
r_bp_traptrace_add (core->dbg->bp, core->offset, core->offset+len);
r_bp_traptrace_enable (core->dbg->bp, R_TRUE);
do {
ut8 buf[32];
r_debug_continue (core->dbg);
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by breakpoint\n");
break;
}
addr = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
if (addr == 0LL) {
eprintf ("pc=0\n");
break;
}
if (addr == oaddr) {
eprintf ("pc=opc\n");
break;
}
oaddr = addr;
/* XXX Bottleneck..we need to reuse the bytes read by traptrace */
// XXX Do asm.arch should define the max size of opcode?
r_core_read_at (core, addr, buf, 32); // XXX longer opcodes?
r_anal_op (core->anal, &analop, addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
} while (r_bp_traptrace_at (core->dbg->bp, addr, analop.size));
r_bp_traptrace_enable (core->dbg->bp, R_FALSE);
}
}
static int cmd_debug_map(RCore *core, const char *input) {
char file[128];
RListIter *iter;
RDebugMap *map;
ut64 addr = core->offset;
switch (input[0]) {
case '?':
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: dm Memory maps commands\n"
"| dm List memory maps of target process\n"
"| dm <address> <size> Allocate <size> bytes at <address> (anywhere if address is -1) in child process\n"
"| dm* List memmaps in radare commands\n"
"| dm-<address> Deallocate memory map of <address>\n"
"| dmd [file] Dump current debug map region to a file (from-to.dmp) (see Sd)\n"
"| dmi [addr|libname] [symname] List symbols of target lib\n"
"| dmi* [addr|libname] [symname] List symbols of target lib in radare commands\n"
"| dmj List memmaps in JSON format\n"
"| dml <file> Load contents of file into the current map region (see Sl)\n"
"| dmp <address> <size> <perms> Change page at <address> with <size>, protection <perms> (rwx)\n"
//"| dm rw- esp 9K set 9KB of the stack as read+write (no exec)\n"
"|TODO: map files in process memory. (dmf file @ [addr])\n");
break;
case 'p':
if (input[1] == ' ') {
int perms;
char *p, *q;
ut64 size, addr;
p = strchr (input+2, ' ');
if (p) {
*p++ = 0;
q = strchr (p, ' ');
if (q) {
*q++ = 0;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
size = r_num_math (core->num, p);
perms = r_str_rwx (q);
eprintf ("(%s)(%s)(%s)\n", input+2, p, q);
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" %d %o\n", addr, (int) size, perms);
r_debug_map_protect (core->dbg, addr, size, perms);
} else eprintf ("See dm?\n");
} else eprintf ("See dm?\n");
} else eprintf ("See dm?\n");
break;
case 'd':
r_debug_map_sync (core->dbg); // update process memory maps
r_list_foreach (core->dbg->maps, iter, map) {
if (addr >= map->addr && addr < map->addr_end) {
ut8 *buf = malloc (map->size);
#warning TODO: use mmap here. we need a portable implementation
if (!buf) {
eprintf ("Cannot allocate 0x%08"PFMT64x" bytes\n", map->size);
return R_FALSE;
}
r_io_read_at (core->io, map->addr, buf, map->size);
if (input[1]==' ' && input[2]) {
snprintf (file, sizeof (file), "%s", input+2);
} else snprintf (file, sizeof (file),
"0x%08"PFMT64x"-0x%08"PFMT64x"-%s.dmp",
map->addr, map->addr_end, r_str_rwx_i (map->perm));
if (!r_file_dump (file, buf, map->size)) {
eprintf ("Cannot write '%s'\n", file);
free (buf);
return R_FALSE;
}
eprintf ("Dumped %d bytes into %s\n", (int)map->size, file);
free (buf);
return R_TRUE;
}
}
eprintf ("No debug region found here\n");
return R_FALSE;
case 'l':
if (input[1] != ' ') {
eprintf ("Usage: dml [file]\n");
return R_FALSE;
}
r_debug_map_sync (core->dbg); // update process memory maps
r_list_foreach (core->dbg->maps, iter, map) {
if (addr >= map->addr && addr < map->addr_end) {
int sz;
char *buf = r_file_slurp (input+2, &sz);
#warning TODO: use mmap here. we need a portable implementation
if (!buf) {
eprintf ("Cannot allocate 0x%08"PFMT64x" bytes\n", map->size);
return R_FALSE;
}
r_io_write_at (core->io, map->addr, (const ut8*)buf, sz);
if (sz != map->size)
eprintf ("File size differs from region size (%d vs %"PFMT64d")\n",
sz, map->size);
eprintf ("Loaded %d bytes into the map region at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
sz, map->addr);
free (buf);
return R_TRUE;
}
}
eprintf ("No debug region found here\n");
return R_FALSE;
case 'i':
{ // Move to a separate function
RCoreBinFilter filter;
const char *libname = NULL, *symname = NULL;
char *ptr = strdup (r_str_trim_head ((char*)input+2));
int i;
ut64 baddr;
addr = 0LL;
i = r_str_word_set0 (ptr);
switch (i) {
case 2: // get symname
symname = r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 1);
case 1: // get addr|libname
addr = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0));
if (!addr) libname = r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0);
}
r_debug_map_sync (core->dbg); // update process memory maps
r_list_foreach (core->dbg->maps, iter, map) {
if ((addr != -1 && (addr >= map->addr && addr < map->addr_end)) ||
(libname != NULL && (strstr (map->name, libname)))) {
RBinObject *o = core->bin->cur->o;
filter.offset = 0LL;
filter.name = (char *)symname;
baddr = o->baddr;
o->baddr = map->addr;
r_core_bin_info (core, R_CORE_BIN_ACC_SYMBOLS, (input[1]=='*'),
R_TRUE, &filter, 0);
o->baddr = baddr;
break;
}
}
free (ptr);
}
break;
case ' ':
{
char *p;
int size;
p = strchr (input+2, ' ');
if (p) {
*p++ = 0;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+1);
size = r_num_math (core->num, p);
r_debug_map_alloc(core->dbg, addr, size);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: dm addr size\n");
return R_FALSE;
}
}
break;
case '-':
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
r_list_foreach (core->dbg->maps, iter, map) {
if (addr >= map->addr && addr < map->addr_end) {
r_debug_map_dealloc(core->dbg, map);
r_debug_map_sync (core->dbg);
return R_TRUE;
}
}
eprintf ("The address doesn't match with any map.\n");
break;
case '\0':
case '*':
case 'j':
r_debug_map_sync (core->dbg); // update process memory maps
r_debug_map_list (core->dbg, core->offset, input[0]);
break;
}
return R_TRUE;
}
static void cmd_debug_reg(RCore *core, const char *str) {
int size, i, type = R_REG_TYPE_GPR;
int bits = (core->dbg->bits & R_SYS_BITS_64)? 64: 32;
struct r_reg_item_t *r;
const char *name;
char *arg;
switch (str[0]) {
case '?':
if (str[1]) {
ut64 off;
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, -1, 0); //R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
off = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, str+1);
// r = r_reg_get (core->dbg->reg, str+1, 0);
// if (r == NULL) eprintf ("Unknown register (%s)\n", str+1);
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", off);
//r_reg_get_value (core->dbg->reg, r));
} else
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: dr Registers commands\n"
"| dr Show 'gpr' registers\n"
"| dr 16 Show 16 bit registers\n"
"| dr 32 Show 32 bit registers\n"
"| dr all Show all registers\n"
"| dr <type> Show flag registers\n"
"| dr <register>=<val> Set register value\n"
"| dr= Show registers in columns\n"
"| dr?<register> Show value of eax register\n"
"| drb [type] Display hexdump of gpr arena (WIP)\n"
"| drc [name] Related to conditional flag registers\n"
"| drd Show only different registers\n"
"| drn <pc> Get regname for pc,sp,bp,a0-3,zf,cf,of,sg\n"
"| dro Show previous (old) values of registers\n"
"| drp <file> Load register metadata file\n"
"| drp Display current register profile\n"
"| drs? Stack register states\n"
"| drt Show all register types\n"
"| .dr* Include common register values in flags\n"
"| .dr- Unflag all registers\n");
// TODO: 'drs' to swap register arenas and display old register valuez
break;
case 'b':
{ // WORK IN PROGRESS // DEBUG COMMAND
int len;
const ut8 *buf = r_reg_get_bytes (core->dbg->reg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, &len);
//r_print_hexdump (core->print, 0LL, buf, len, 16, 16);
r_print_hexdump (core->print, 0LL, buf, len, 32, 4);
}
break;
case 'c':
// TODO: set flag values with drc zf=1
{
RRegItem *r;
const char *name = str+1;
while (*name==' ') name++;
if (*name && name[1]) {
r = r_reg_cond_get (core->dbg->reg, name);
if (r) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", r->name);
} else {
int id = r_reg_cond_from_string (name);
RRegFlags* rf = r_reg_cond_retrieve (core->dbg->reg, NULL);
if (rf) {
int o = r_reg_cond_bits (core->dbg->reg, id, rf);
core->num->value = o;
// ORLY?
r_cons_printf ("%d\n", o);
free (rf);
} else eprintf ("unknown conditional or flag register\n");
}
} else {
RRegFlags *rf = r_reg_cond_retrieve (core->dbg->reg, NULL);
if (rf) {
r_cons_printf ("| s:%d z:%d c:%d o:%d p:%d\n",
rf->s, rf->z, rf->c, rf->o, rf->p);
if (*name=='=') {
for (i=0; i<R_REG_COND_LAST; i++) {
r_cons_printf ("%s:%d ",
r_reg_cond_to_string (i),
r_reg_cond_bits (core->dbg->reg, i, rf));
}
r_cons_newline ();
} else {
for (i=0; i<R_REG_COND_LAST; i++) {
r_cons_printf ("%d %s\n",
r_reg_cond_bits (core->dbg->reg, i, rf),
r_reg_cond_to_string (i));
}
}
free (rf);
}
}
}
break;
case 'x':
switch (str[1]) {
case '-':
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_DRX, R_FALSE);
r_debug_drx_unset (core->dbg, atoi (str+2));
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_DRX, R_TRUE);
break;
case ' ': {
char *s = strdup (str+2);
char sl, n, rwx;
int len;
ut64 off;
sl = r_str_word_set0 (s);
if (sl == 4) {
#define ARG(x) r_str_word_get0(s,x)
n = (char)r_num_math (core->num, ARG(0));
off = r_num_math (core->num, ARG(1));
len = (int)r_num_math (core->num, ARG(2));
rwx = (char)r_str_rwx (ARG(3));
if (len== -1) {
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_DRX, R_FALSE);
r_debug_drx_set (core->dbg, n, 0, 0, 0, 0);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_DRX, R_TRUE);
} else {
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_DRX, R_FALSE);
r_debug_drx_set (core->dbg, n, off, len, rwx, 0);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_DRX, R_TRUE);
}
} else eprintf ("|Usage: drx N [address] [length] [rwx]\n");
free (s);
} break;
case '\0':
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_DRX, R_FALSE);
r_debug_drx_list (core->dbg);
break;
default:
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: drx Hardware breakpoints commands\n"
"| drx List all (x86?) hardware breakpoints\n"
"| drx <number> <address> <length> <perms> Modify hardware breakpoint\n"
"| drx-<number> Clear hardware breakpoint\n");
break;
}
break;
case 's':
switch (str[1]) {
case '-':
r_reg_arena_pop (core->dbg->reg);
// restore debug registers if in debugger mode
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, 0, 1);
break;
case '+':
r_reg_arena_push (core->dbg->reg);
break;
case '?':
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: drs Register states commands\n"
"| drs List register stack\n"
"| drs+ Push register state\n"
"| drs- Pop register state\n");
break;
default:
r_cons_printf ("%d\n", r_list_length (
core->dbg->reg->regset[0].pool));
break;
}
break;
case 'p':
if (!str[1]) {
if (core->dbg->reg->reg_profile_str) {
//core->anal->reg = core->dbg->reg;
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", core->dbg->reg->reg_profile_str);
//r_cons_printf ("%s\n", core->anal->reg->reg_profile);
} else eprintf ("No register profile defined. Try 'dr.'\n");
} else r_reg_set_profile (core->dbg->reg, str+2);
break;
case 't':
for (i=0; (name=r_reg_get_type (i)); i++)
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", name);
break;
case 'n':
name = r_reg_get_name (core->dbg->reg, r_reg_get_name_idx (str+2));
if (name && *name)
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", name);
else eprintf ("Oops. try drn [pc|sp|bp|a0|a1|a2|a3|zf|sf|nf|of]\n");
break;
case 'd':
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, bits, 3); // XXX detect which one is current usage
break;
case 'o':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_FALSE);
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, bits, 0); // XXX detect which one is current usage
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_FALSE);
break;
case '=':
if (r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE)) {
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, bits, 2); // XXX detect which one is current usage
} //else eprintf ("Cannot retrieve registers from pid %d\n", core->dbg->pid);
break;
case '*':
if (r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE))
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, bits, '*');
break;
case 'j':
case '\0':
if (r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE)) {
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, bits, str[0]);
} else
eprintf ("Cannot retrieve registers from pid %d\n", core->dbg->pid);
break;
case ' ':
arg = strchr (str+1, '=');
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
r = r_reg_get (core->dbg->reg, str+1, -1); //R_REG_TYPE_GPR);
if (r) {
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" ->", str,
r_reg_get_value (core->dbg->reg, r));
r_reg_set_value (core->dbg->reg, r,
r_num_math (core->num, arg+1));
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, -1, R_TRUE);
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
r_reg_get_value (core->dbg->reg, r));
} else eprintf ("Unknown register '%s'\n", str+1);
return;
}
size = atoi (str+1);
if (size==0) {
arg = strchr (str+1, ' ');
if (arg && size==0) {
*arg='\0';
size = atoi (arg);
} else size = bits;
type = r_reg_type_by_name (str+1);
}
if (type != R_REG_TYPE_LAST) {
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, type, R_FALSE);
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, type, size, str[0]=='*');
} else eprintf ("cmd_debug_reg: Unknown type\n");
}
}
static int checkbpcallback(RCore *core) {
ut64 pc = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
RBreakpointItem *bpi = r_bp_get (core->dbg->bp, pc);
if (bpi) {
if (bpi->data)
r_core_cmd (core, bpi->data, 0);
return R_TRUE;
}
return R_FALSE;
}
static int bypassbp(RCore *core) {
RBreakpointItem *bpi;
ut64 addr;
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
addr = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
bpi = r_bp_get (core->dbg->bp, addr);
if (!bpi) return R_FALSE;
/* XXX 2 if libr/debug/debug.c:226 is enabled */
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
return R_TRUE;
}
static void static_debug_stop(void *u) {
RDebug *dbg = (RDebug *)u;
r_debug_stop (dbg);
}
static void r_core_cmd_bp(RCore *core, const char *input) {
int i, hwbp = r_config_get_i (core->config, "dbg.hwbp");
RDebugFrame *frame;
RListIter *iter;
const char *p;
RList *list;
ut64 addr;
switch (input[1]) {
case 't':
addr = UT64_MAX;
if (input[2]==' ' && input[3])
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
i = 0;
list = r_debug_frames (core->dbg, addr);
r_list_foreach (list, iter, frame) {
r_cons_printf ("%d 0x%08"PFMT64x" %d\n",
i++, frame->addr, frame->size);
}
r_list_purge (list);
break;
case '*': r_bp_list (core->dbg->bp, 1); break;
case '\0': r_bp_list (core->dbg->bp, 0); break;
case '-':
if (input[2] == '*') {
r_bp_del_all (core->dbg->bp);
} else r_bp_del (core->dbg->bp, r_num_math (core->num, input+2));
break;
case 'c':
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
RBreakpointItem *bpi = r_bp_get (core->dbg->bp, addr);
if (bpi) {
char *arg = strchr (input+2, ' ');
if (arg)
arg = strchr (arg+1, ' ');
if (arg) {
free (bpi->data);
bpi->data = strdup (arg+1);
} else {
free (bpi->data);
bpi->data = NULL;
}
} else eprintf ("No breakpoint defined at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr);
break;
case 's':
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
RBreakpointItem *bp = r_bp_get (core->dbg->bp, addr);
if (bp) {
//bp->enabled = !bp->enabled;
r_bp_del (core->dbg->bp, addr);
} else {
if (hwbp) bp = r_bp_add_hw (core->dbg->bp, addr, 1, R_BP_PROT_EXEC);
else bp = r_bp_add_sw (core->dbg->bp, addr, 1, R_BP_PROT_EXEC);
if (!bp) eprintf ("Cannot set breakpoint (%s)\n", input+2);
}
r_bp_enable (core->dbg->bp, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), 0);
break;
case 'e':
r_bp_enable (core->dbg->bp, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), 1);
break;
case 'd':
r_bp_enable (core->dbg->bp, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), 0);
break;
case 'h':
if (input[2]==' ') {
if (!r_bp_use (core->dbg->bp, input+3))
eprintf ("Invalid name: '%s'.\n", input+3);
} else r_bp_plugin_list (core->dbg->bp);
break;
case ' ':
for (p=input+1; *p==' ';p++);
if (*p == '-') {
r_bp_del (core->dbg->bp, r_num_math (core->num, p+1));
} else {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
if (hwbp) bp = r_bp_add_hw (core->dbg->bp, addr, 1, R_BP_PROT_EXEC);
else bp = r_bp_add_sw (core->dbg->bp, addr, 1, R_BP_PROT_EXEC);
if (!bp) eprintf ("Cannot set breakpoint (%s)\n", input+2);
}
break;
case '?':
default:
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: db Breakpoints commands\n"
"| db List breakpoints\n"
"| db sym.main Add breakpoint into sym.main\n"
"| db <address> Add breakpoint\n"
"| db -<address> Remove breakpoint\n"
// "dbi 0x848 ecx=3 ; stop execution when condition matches\n"
"| dbc <address> <cmd> Run command when breakpoint is hit\n"
"| dbd <address> Disable breakpoint\n"
"| dbe <address> Enable breakpoint\n"
"| dbh x86 Set/list breakpoint plugin handlers\n"
"| dbs <address> Toggle breakpoint\n"
"|Unrelated:\n"
"| dbt [ebp] Debug backtrace\n");
break;
}
}
static void r_core_debug_trace_calls (RCore *core) {
int n = 0, t = core->dbg->trace->enabled;
/*RGraphNode *gn;*/
core->dbg->trace->enabled = 0;
r_graph_plant (core->dbg->graph);
r_cons_break (static_debug_stop, core->dbg);
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
for (;;) {
ut8 buf[32];
ut64 addr;
RAnalOp aop;
if (r_cons_singleton ()->breaked)
break;
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
addr = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
r_anal_op (core->anal, &aop, addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
eprintf (" %d %"PFMT64x"\r", n++, addr);
switch (aop.type) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL:
// store regs
// step into
// get pc
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
addr = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" ucall. computation may fail\n", addr);
r_graph_push (core->dbg->graph, addr, NULL);
// TODO: push pc+aop.length into the call path stack
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
r_graph_push (core->dbg->graph, addr, NULL);
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET:
#if 0
// TODO: we must store ret value for each call in the graph path to do this check
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
addr = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
// TODO: step into and check return address if correct
// if not correct we are hijacking the control flow (exploit!)
#endif
/*gn =*/ r_graph_pop (core->dbg->graph);
#if 0
if (addr != gn->addr) {
eprintf ("Oops. invalid return address 0x%08"PFMT64x
"\n0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr, gn->addr);
}
#endif
break;
}
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
}
r_graph_traverse (core->dbg->graph);
core->dbg->trace->enabled = t;
r_cons_break_end();
}
static void r_core_debug_kill (RCore *core, const char *input) {
if (!input || *input=='?') {
if (input && input[1]) {
const char *signame, *arg = input+1;
int signum = atoi (arg);
if (signum>0) {
signame = r_debug_signal_resolve_i (core->dbg, signum);
if (signame)
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", signame);
} else {
signum = r_debug_signal_resolve (core->dbg, arg);
if (signum>0)
r_cons_printf ("%d\n", signum);
}
} else eprintf (
"|Usage: dk Signal commands\n"
"| dk List all signal handlers of child process\n"
"| dk <signal> Send KILL signal to child\n"
"| dk <signal>=1 Set signal handler for <signal> in child\n"
"| dk?<signal> Name/signum resolver\n"
"| dko <signal> sc On signal Skip and CONT (default stop, always trace)\n");
} else if (*input=='o') {
char *p, *name = strdup (input+2);
p = strchr (name, ' ');
if (p) {
int signum = atoi (name);
*p++ = 0;
// Actions:
// - pass
// - trace
// - stop
if (signum<1) signum = r_debug_signal_resolve (core->dbg, name);
if (signum>0) {
int sigopt = 0;
if (strchr (p, 's')) sigopt |= R_DBG_SIGNAL_SKIP;
if (strchr (p, 'c')) sigopt |= R_DBG_SIGNAL_CONT;
r_debug_signal_setup (core->dbg, signum, sigopt);
} else {
eprintf ("Invalid signal\n");
}
} else {
eprintf ("|Usage: dko SIGNAL sc\n"
"| 'SIGNAL' can be a number or a string that resolves with dk?..\n"
"| 'sc' stands for SKIP and CONT\n");
}
free (name);
} else if (!*input) {
r_debug_signal_list (core->dbg);
#if 0
RListIter *iter;
RDebugSignal *ds;
eprintf ("TODO: list signal handlers of child\n");
RList *list = r_debug_kill_list (core->dbg);
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ds) {
// TODO: resolve signal name by number and show handler offset
eprintf ("--> %d\n", ds->num);
}
r_list_free (list);
#endif
} else {
int sig = atoi (input);
char *p = strchr (input, '=');
if (p) {
r_debug_kill_setup (core->dbg, sig, r_num_math (core->num, p+1));
} else {
r_debug_kill (core->dbg, core->dbg->pid, core->dbg->tid, sig);
}
}
}
static int cmd_debug(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
int i, times, sig, follow=0;
ut64 addr;
char *ptr;
switch (input[0]) {
case 't':
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: dt Trace commands\n"
"| dtc Trace call/ret\n"
"| dtg Graph call/ret trace\n"
"| dtr Reset traces (instruction//cals)\n");
break;
case 'c':
if (r_debug_is_dead (core->dbg))
eprintf ("No process to debug.");
else r_core_debug_trace_calls (core);
break;
case 'g':
dot_r_graph_traverse (core, core->dbg->graph);
break;
case 'r':
r_graph_reset (core->dbg->graph);
r_debug_trace_free (core->dbg);
core->dbg->trace = r_debug_trace_new ();
break;
case '\0':
r_debug_trace_list (core->dbg, -1);
break;
default:
eprintf ("Wrong arg. See dt?\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'd':
switch (input[1]) {
case '\0':
r_debug_desc_list (core->dbg, 0);
break;
case '*':
r_debug_desc_list (core->dbg, 1);
break;
case 's':
// r_debug_desc_seek()
break;
case 'd':
// r_debug_desc_dup()
break;
case 'r':
// r_debug_desc_read()
break;
case 'w':
// r_debug_desc_write()
break;
case '-':
// close file
//r_core_syscallf (core, "close", "%d", atoi (input+2));
r_core_cmdf (core, "dis close %d", atoi (input+2));
// TODO: run
break;
case ' ':
// TODO: handle read, readwrite, append
r_core_syscallf (core, "open", "%s, %d, %d",
input+2, 2, 0644);
// open file
break;
case '?':
default:
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: dd Descriptors commands\n"
"| dd List file descriptors\n"
"| dd <file> Open and map that file into the UI\n"
"| dd-<fd> Close stdout fd\n"
"| dd* List file descriptors (in radare commands)\n");
break;
}
break;
case 's':
times = atoi (input+2);
if (times<1) times = 1;
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: ds Step commands\n"
"| ds Step one instruction\n"
"| ds <num> Step <num> instructions\n"
"| dsf Step until end of frame\n"
"| dsi <cond> Continue until condition matches\n"
"| dsl Step one source line\n"
"| dsl <num> Step <num> source lines\n"
"| dso <num> Step over <num> instructions\n"
"| dsp Step into program (skip libs)\n"
"| dss <num> Skip <num> step instructions\n"
"| dsu <address> Step until address\n"
);
break;
case 'i':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
int n = 0;
r_cons_break (static_debug_stop, core->dbg);
do {
if (r_cons_singleton ()->breaked)
break;
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
if (r_debug_is_dead (core->dbg))
break;
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
r_core_cmd0 (core, ".dr*");
n++;
} while (!r_num_conditional (core->num, input+3));
eprintf ("Stopped after %d instructions\n", n);
} else {
eprintf ("Missing argument\n");
}
break;
case 'f':
step_until_eof (core);
break;
case 'u':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
step_until (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+2)); // XXX dupped by times
break;
case 'p':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
for (i=0; i<times; i++) {
ut8 buf[64];
ut64 addr;
RAnalOp aop;
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
addr = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
r_anal_op (core->anal, &aop, addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
if (aop.type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL) {
RIOSection *s = r_io_section_vget (core->io, aop.jump);
if (!s) {
r_debug_step_over (core->dbg, times);
continue;
}
}
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
}
break;
case 's':
{
ut64 addr = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
for (i=0; i<times; i++) {
ut8 buf[64];
RAnalOp aop;
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
r_anal_op (core->anal, &aop, addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
if (aop.jump != UT64_MAX && aop.fail != UT64_MAX) {
eprintf ("Don't know how to skip this instruction\n");
break;
}
addr += aop.size;
}
r_debug_reg_set (core->dbg, "pc", addr);
}
break;
case 'o':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_debug_step_over (core->dbg, times);
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'l':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
step_line (core, times);
break;
default:
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
r_debug_step (core->dbg, times);
if (checkbpcallback (core)) {
eprintf ("Interrupted by a breakpoint\n");
break;
}
}
follow = r_config_get_i (core->config, "dbg.follow");
break;
case 'b':
r_core_cmd_bp (core, input);
break;
case 'H':
eprintf ("TODO: transplant process\n");
break;
case 'c':
// TODO: we must use this for step 'ds' too maybe...
r_cons_break (static_debug_stop, core->dbg);
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
eprintf(
"|Usage: dc Execution continuation commands\n"
"| dc? Show this help\n"
"| dc Continue execution of all children\n"
"| dc <pid> Continue execution of pid\n"
"| dc[-pid] Stop execution of pid\n"
"| dca [sym] [sym]. Continue at every hit on any given symbol\n"
"| dcc Continue until call (use step into)\n"
"| dcf Continue until fork (TODO)\n"
"| dck <signal> <pid> Continue sending signal to process\n"
"| dco <num> Step over <num> instructions\n"
"| dcp Continue until program code (mapped io section)\n"
"| dcr Continue until ret (uses step over)\n"
"| dcs <num> Continue until syscall\n"
"| dct <len> Traptrace from curseek to len, no argument to list\n"
"| dcu [addr] Continue until address\n"
"| dcu <address> [end] Continue until given address range\n"
"|TODO: dcu/dcr needs dbg.untilover=true??\n"
"|TODO: same for only user/libs side, to avoid steping into libs\n"
"|TODO: support for threads?\n"
);
break;
case 'a':
eprintf ("TODO: dca\n");
break;
case 'c':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_debug_continue_until_optype (core->dbg, R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL, 0);
checkbpcallback (core);
break;
case 'r':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_debug_continue_until_optype (core->dbg, R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET, 1);
checkbpcallback (core);
break;
case 'k':
// select pid and r_debug_continue_kill (core->dbg,
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
ptr = strchr (input+3, ' ');
if (ptr) {
bypassbp (core);
int old_pid = core->dbg->pid;
int old_tid = core->dbg->tid;
int pid = atoi (ptr+1);
int tid = pid; // XXX
*ptr = 0;
r_debug_select (core->dbg, pid, tid);
r_debug_continue_kill (core->dbg, atoi (input+2));
r_debug_select (core->dbg, old_pid, old_tid);
} else r_debug_continue_kill (core->dbg, atoi (input+2));
checkbpcallback (core);
break;
case 's':
if (input[2]==' ') {
sig = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
if (sig <= 0) {
sig = r_syscall_get_num (core->anal->syscall, input+3);
if (sig == -1) {
eprintf ("Unknown syscall number\n");
return 0;
}
}
eprintf ("Running child until syscall %d\n", sig);
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_debug_continue_syscall (core->dbg, sig);
checkbpcallback (core);
} else eprintf ("|Usage: dcs [syscall-name-or-number]\n");
break;
case 'p':
{ // XXX: this is very slow
RIOSection *s;
ut64 pc;
int n = 0;
int t = core->dbg->trace->enabled;
core->dbg->trace->enabled = 0;
r_cons_break (static_debug_stop, core->dbg);
do {
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
pc = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
eprintf (" %d %"PFMT64x"\r", n++, pc);
s = r_io_section_vget (core->io, pc);
if (r_cons_singleton ()->breaked)
break;
} while (!s);
eprintf ("\n");
core->dbg->trace->enabled = t;
r_cons_break_end();
return 1;
}
case 'u':
if (input[2] != ' ') {
eprintf ("|Usage: dcu <address>\n");
return 1;
}
ptr = strchr (input+3, ' ');
// TODO : handle ^C here
if (ptr) { // TODO: put '\0' in *ptr to avoid
ut64 from, to, pc;
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
to = r_num_math (core->num, ptr+1);
do {
r_debug_step (core->dbg, 1);
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, R_FALSE);
pc = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
eprintf ("Continue 0x%08"PFMT64x" > 0x%08"PFMT64x" < 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
from, pc, to);
} while (pc < from || pc > to);
return 1;
}
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
if (addr) {
eprintf ("Continue until 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr);
bypassbp (core);
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_bp_add_sw (core->dbg->bp, addr, 1, R_BP_PROT_EXEC);
r_debug_continue (core->dbg);
checkbpcallback (core);
r_bp_del (core->dbg->bp, addr);
} else eprintf ("Cannot continue until address 0\n");
break;
case ' ':
{
int old_pid = core->dbg->pid;
int pid = atoi (input+2);
bypassbp (core);
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_debug_select (core->dbg, pid, core->dbg->tid);
r_debug_continue (core->dbg);
r_debug_select (core->dbg, old_pid, core->dbg->tid);
checkbpcallback (core);
}
break;
case 't':
cmd_debug_backtrace (core, input+2);
break;
default:
bypassbp (core);
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_TRUE);
r_debug_continue (core->dbg);
checkbpcallback (core);
}
follow = r_config_get_i (core->config, "dbg.follow");
r_cons_break_end();
break;
case 'm':
cmd_debug_map (core, input+1);
break;
case 'r':
cmd_debug_reg (core, input+1);
//r_core_cmd (core, "|reg", 0);
break;
case 'p':
cmd_debug_pid (core, input);
break;
case 'h':
if (input[1]==' ')
r_debug_use (core->dbg, input+2);
else r_debug_plugin_list (core->dbg);
break;
case 'i':
eprintf ("TODO: info\n");
break;
case 'x':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'a':
{
RAsmCode *acode;
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, core->offset);
acode = r_asm_massemble (core->assembler, input+2);
if (acode && *acode->buf_hex) {
r_reg_arena_push (core->dbg->reg);
r_debug_execute (core->dbg, acode->buf, acode->len, 0);
r_reg_arena_pop (core->dbg->reg);
r_asm_code_free (acode);
}
}
break;
case 's':
// XXX: last byte fails (ret) should not be generated
r_core_cmdf (core, "dir `gs %s`", input+2);
break;
case 'r':
r_reg_arena_push (core->dbg->reg);
if (input[2]==' ') {
ut8 bytes[4096];
int bytes_len = r_hex_str2bin (input+2, bytes);
r_debug_execute (core->dbg, bytes, bytes_len, 0);
}
r_reg_arena_pop (core->dbg->reg);
break;
case ' ':
{
ut8 bytes[4096];
int bytes_len = r_hex_str2bin (input+2, bytes);
if (bytes_len>0)
r_debug_execute (core->dbg, bytes, bytes_len, 0);
}
break;
default:
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: dx Code injection commands\n"
"| dx <opcode>... Inject opcodes\n"
"| Example: dx 9090 Inject two x86 nop\n"
"| \"dia mov eax,6;mov ebx,0;int 0x80\" Inject and restore state\n"
"| dxr <opcode>... Inject opcodes and restore state\n"
"| dxs write 1, 0x8048, 12 Syscall injection (see gs)\n");
break;
}
break;
case 'o':
r_core_file_reopen (core, input[1]? input+2: NULL, 0);
break;
case 'w':
r_cons_break (static_debug_stop, core->dbg);
for (;!r_cons_singleton ()->breaked;) {
int pid = atoi (input+1);
//int opid = core->dbg->pid = pid;
int res = r_debug_kill (core->dbg, pid, 0, 0);
if (!res) break;
r_sys_usleep (200);
}
r_cons_break_end();
break;
case 'k':
r_core_debug_kill (core, input+1);
break;
default:
r_cons_printf (
"|Usage: d Debug commands\n"
"| db[?] Breakpoints commands\n"
"| dbt Display backtrace\n"
"| dc[?] Continue execution\n"
"| dd[?] File descriptors (!fd in r1)\n"
"| dh [handler] List or set debugger handler\n"
"| dH [handler] Transplant process to a new handler\n"
"| di[?] Show debugger backend information (See dh)\n"
"| dk[?] List, send, get, set, signal handlers of child\n"
"| dm[?] Show memory maps\n"
"| do[?] Open process (reload, alias for 'oo')\n"
"| dp[?] List, attach to process or thread id\n"
"| dr[?] Cpu registers\n"
"| ds[?] Step, over, source line\n"
"| dt[?] Display instruction traces (dtr=reset)\n"
"| dw <pid> Block prompt until pid dies\n"
"| dx[?] Inject code on running process and execute it (See gs)\n");
break;
}
if (follow>0) {
ut64 pc = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
if ((pc<core->offset) || (pc > (core->offset+follow)))
r_core_cmd0 (core, "sr pc");
}
return 0;
}