rizin/librz/core/windows_heap.c

1516 lines
48 KiB
C

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 GustavoLCR <gugulcr@gmail.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
#include <rz_windows.h>
#include <rz_core.h>
#include <TlHelp32.h>
#include <windows_heap.h>
#include "..\..\debug\p\native\maps\windows_maps.h"
#include "..\..\bin\pdb\pdb_downloader.h"
#include "..\..\bin\pdb\pdb.h"
/*
* Viewer discretion advised: Spaghetti code ahead
* Some Code references:
* https://securityxploded.com/enumheaps.php
* https://bitbucket.org/evolution536/crysearch-memory-scanner/
* https://processhacker.sourceforge.io
* http://www.tssc.de/winint
* https://www.nirsoft.net/kernel_struct/vista/
* https://github.com/yoichi/HeapStat/blob/master/heapstat.cpp
* https://doxygen.reactos.org/
*
* References:
* Windows NT(2000) Native API Reference (Book)
* Papers:
* http://illmatics.com/Understanding_the_LFH.pdf
* http://illmatics.com/Windows%208%20Heap%20Internals.pdf
* https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Yason-Windows-10-Segment-Heap-Internals-wp.pdf
*
* This code has 2 different approaches to getting the heap info:
* 1) Calling InitHeapInfo with both PDI_HEAPS and PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS.
* This will fill a buffer with HeapBlockBasicInfo like structures which
* is then walked through by calling GetFirstHeapBlock and subsequently GetNextHeapBlock
* (see 1st link). This approach is the more generic one as it uses Windows functions.
* Unfortunately it fails to offer more detailed information about each block (although it is possible to get this info later) and
* also fails misteriously once the count of allocated blocks reach a certain threshold (1mil or so) or if segment heap is active for the
* program (in this case everything locks in the next call for the function)
* 2) In case 1 fails, Calling GetHeapBlocks, which will manually read and parse (poorly :[ ) each block.
* First it calls InitHeapInfo with only the PDI_HEAPS flag, with the only objective of getting a list of heap header addresses. It will then
* do the job that InitHeapInfo would do if it was called with PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS as well, filling a buffer with HeapBlockBasicInfo structures that
* can also be walked with GetFirstHeapBlock and GetNextHeapBlock (and HeapBlockExtraInfo when needed).
*
* TODO:
* Var to select algorithm?
* x86 vs x64 vs WOW64
* Graphs
* Print structures
* Make sure GetHeapBlocks actually works
* Maybe instead of using hardcoded structs we can get the offsets from ntdll.pdb
*/
#define PDI_MODULES 0x01
#define PDI_HEAPS 0x04
#define PDI_HEAP_TAGS 0x08
#define PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS 0x10
#define PDI_HEAP_ENTRIES_EX 0x200
static size_t RtlpHpHeapGlobalsOffset = 0;
static size_t RtlpLFHKeyOffset = 0;
#define CHECK_INFO(heapInfo) \
if (!heapInfo) { \
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: It wasn't possible to get the heap information\n"); \
return; \
} \
if (!heapInfo->count) { \
rz_cons_print("No heaps for this process\n"); \
return; \
}
#define CHECK_INFO_RETURN_NULL(heapInfo) \
if (!heapInfo) { \
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: It wasn't possible to get the heap information\n"); \
return NULL; \
} \
if (!heapInfo->count) { \
rz_cons_print("No heaps for this process\n"); \
return NULL; \
}
#define UPDATE_FLAGS(hb, flags) \
if (((flags)&0xf1) || ((flags)&0x0200)) { \
hb->dwFlags = LF32_FIXED; \
} else if ((flags)&0x20) { \
hb->dwFlags = LF32_MOVEABLE; \
} else if ((flags)&0x0100) { \
hb->dwFlags = LF32_FREE; \
} \
hb->dwFlags |= ((flags) >> SHIFT) << SHIFT;
static bool __is_windows_ten(void) {
int major = 0;
RSysInfo *info = rz_sys_info();
if (info && info->version) {
char *dot = strchr(info->version, '.');
if (dot) {
*dot = '\0';
major = atoi(info->version);
}
}
rz_sys_info_free(info);
return major == 10;
}
static char *get_type(WPARAM flags) {
char *state = "";
switch (flags & 0xFFFF) {
case LF32_FIXED:
state = "(FIXED)";
break;
case LF32_FREE:
state = "(FREE)";
break;
case LF32_MOVEABLE:
state = "(MOVEABLE)";
break;
}
char *heaptype = "";
if (flags & SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK) {
heaptype = "Segment";
} else if (flags & NT_BLOCK) {
heaptype = "NT";
}
char *type = "";
if (flags & LFH_BLOCK) {
type = "/LFH";
} else if (flags & LARGE_BLOCK) {
type = "/LARGE";
} else if (flags & BACKEND_BLOCK) {
type = "/BACKEND";
} else if (flags & VS_BLOCK) {
type = "/VS";
}
return rz_str_newf("%s %s%s", state, heaptype, type);
}
static bool initialize_windows_ntdll_query_api_functions(void) {
HANDLE ntdll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("ntdll.dll"));
if (!ntdll) {
return false;
}
if (!RtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer) {
RtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer = (PDEBUG_BUFFER(NTAPI *)(DWORD, BOOLEAN))GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer");
}
if (!RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation) {
RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation = (NTSTATUS(NTAPI *)(DWORD, DWORD, PDEBUG_BUFFER))GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation");
}
if (!RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer) {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer = (NTSTATUS(NTAPI *)(PDEBUG_BUFFER))GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer");
}
if (!w32_NtQueryInformationProcess) {
w32_NtQueryInformationProcess = (NTSTATUS(NTAPI *)(HANDLE, PROCESSINFOCLASS, PVOID, ULONG, PULONG))GetProcAddress(ntdll, "NtQueryInformationProcess");
}
return true;
}
static bool is_segment_heap(HANDLE h_proc, PVOID heapBase) {
HEAP heap;
if (ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, heapBase, &heap, sizeof(HEAP), NULL)) {
if (heap.SegmentSignature == 0xddeeddee) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// These functions are basically Heap32First and Heap32Next but faster
static bool GetFirstHeapBlock(PDEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heapInfo, PHeapBlock hb) {
rz_return_val_if_fail(heapInfo && hb, false);
PHeapBlockBasicInfo block;
hb->index = 0;
hb->dwAddress = 0;
hb->dwFlags = 0;
hb->extraInfo = NULL;
block = (PHeapBlockBasicInfo)heapInfo->Blocks;
if (!block) {
return false;
}
SIZE_T index = hb->index;
do {
if (index > heapInfo->BlockCount) {
return false;
}
hb->dwAddress = block[index].address;
hb->dwSize = block->size;
if (block[index].extra & EXTRA_FLAG) {
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = (PHeapBlockExtraInfo)(block[index].extra & ~EXTRA_FLAG);
hb->dwSize -= extra->unusedBytes;
hb->extraInfo = extra;
hb->dwAddress = (WPARAM)hb->dwAddress + extra->granularity;
} else {
hb->dwAddress = (WPARAM)hb->dwAddress + heapInfo->Granularity;
hb->extraInfo = NULL;
}
index++;
} while (block[index].flags & 2);
WPARAM flags = block[hb->index].flags;
UPDATE_FLAGS(hb, flags);
hb->index = index;
return true;
}
static bool GetNextHeapBlock(PDEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heapInfo, PHeapBlock hb) {
rz_return_val_if_fail(heapInfo && hb, false);
PHeapBlockBasicInfo block;
block = (PHeapBlockBasicInfo)heapInfo->Blocks;
SIZE_T index = hb->index;
if (index > heapInfo->BlockCount) {
return false;
}
if (block[index].flags & 2) {
do {
if (index > heapInfo->BlockCount) {
return false;
}
// new address = curBlockAddress + Granularity;
hb->dwAddress = block[index].address + heapInfo->Granularity;
index++;
hb->dwSize = block->size;
} while (block[index].flags & 2);
hb->index = index;
} else {
hb->dwSize = block[index].size;
if (block[index].extra & EXTRA_FLAG) {
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = (PHeapBlockExtraInfo)(block[index].extra & ~EXTRA_FLAG);
hb->extraInfo = extra;
hb->dwSize -= extra->unusedBytes;
hb->dwAddress = block[index].address + extra->granularity;
} else {
hb->extraInfo = NULL;
hb->dwAddress = (WPARAM)hb->dwAddress + hb->dwSize;
}
hb->index++;
}
WPARAM flags;
if (block[index].extra & EXTRA_FLAG) {
flags = block[index].flags;
} else {
flags = (USHORT)block[index].flags;
}
UPDATE_FLAGS(hb, flags);
return true;
}
static void free_extra_info(PDEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heap) {
rz_return_if_fail(heap);
HeapBlock hb;
if (GetFirstHeapBlock(heap, &hb)) {
do {
RZ_FREE(hb.extraInfo);
} while (GetNextHeapBlock(heap, &hb));
}
}
static inline bool has_heap_globals(void) {
return RtlpHpHeapGlobalsOffset && RtlpLFHKeyOffset;
}
static bool symbol_do(const RzPdb *pdb, const PDBSymbol *symbol, void *u) {
if (has_heap_globals()) {
return false;
}
if (symbol->kind != PDB_Public) {
return true;
}
ut64 baddr = (ut64)u;
const PDBSPublic *data = symbol->data;
if (!(data && data->name)) {
return true;
}
ut64 addr = rz_bin_pdb_to_rva(pdb, &data->offset);
if (addr == UT64_MAX) {
return true;
}
if (baddr != UT64_MAX) {
addr += baddr;
}
char *name = rz_demangler_msvc(data->name, RZ_DEMANGLER_FLAG_BASE);
if (RZ_STR_EQ(name, "RtlpHpHeapGlobals")) {
RtlpHpHeapGlobalsOffset = addr;
}
if (RZ_STR_EQ(name, "RtlpLFHKey")) {
RtlpLFHKeyOffset = addr;
}
free(name);
return true;
}
static bool GetHeapGlobalsOffset(RzDebug *dbg, HANDLE h_proc) {
if (has_heap_globals()) {
return true;
}
RzCore *core = dbg->corebind.core;
RzList *modules = rz_w32_dbg_modules(dbg);
RzListIter *it;
RzDebugMap *map;
bool found = false;
rz_list_foreach (modules, it, map) {
if (!strcmp(map->name, "ntdll.dll")) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: ntdll.dll not loaded.\n");
rz_list_free(modules);
return false;
}
ut64 baseaddr = map->addr;
// Open ntdll.dll file
int fd;
if ((fd = rz_io_fd_open(core->io, map->file, RZ_PERM_R, 0)) == -1) {
rz_list_free(modules);
return false;
}
rz_list_free(modules);
// Load ntdll.dll in RzBin to get its GUID
RzBinOptions opt = { 0 };
opt.fd = fd;
opt.sz = rz_io_fd_size(core->io, fd);
opt.obj_opts.baseaddr = baseaddr;
RzBinFile *obf = rz_bin_cur(core->bin);
RzBinFile *bf = rz_bin_open_io(core->bin, &opt);
if (!bf) {
rz_io_fd_close(core->io, fd);
return false;
}
char *pdb_path = NULL;
RzPdb *pdb = NULL;
RzBinObject *o = rz_bin_cur_object(core->bin);
RzBinInfo *info = o ? (RzBinInfo *)rz_bin_object_get_info(o) : NULL;
if (!info) {
goto fail;
}
pdb_path = rz_str_newf("%s\\ntdll.pdb\\%s\\ntdll.pdb",
rz_config_get(core->config, "pdb.symstore"), info->guid);
if (!pdb_path) {
goto fail;
}
if (!rz_file_exists(pdb_path)) {
// Download ntdll.pdb
SPDBOptions opts;
opts.extract = rz_config_get_i(core->config, "pdb.extract");
opts.symbol_store_path = rz_config_get(core->config, "pdb.symstore");
opts.symbol_server = rz_config_get(core->config, "pdb.server");
if (rz_bin_pdb_download(core->bin, NULL, false, &opts)) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: Failed to download ntdll.pdb file\n");
goto fail;
}
}
// Get ntdll.dll PDB info and parse json output
pdb = rz_bin_pdb_parse_from_file(pdb_path);
if (!pdb) {
goto fail;
}
ut64 baddr = rz_config_get_i(core->config, "bin.baddr");
if (core->bin->cur && core->bin->cur->o && core->bin->cur->o->opts.baseaddr) {
baddr = core->bin->cur->o->opts.baseaddr;
} else {
RZ_LOG_WARN("core: Cannot find base address, flags will probably be misplaced\n");
}
rz_pdb_all_symbols_foreach(pdb, symbol_do, (void *)baddr);
fail:
rz_bin_pdb_free(pdb);
free(pdb_path);
rz_bin_file_delete(core->bin, bf);
rz_bin_file_set_cur_binfile(core->bin, obf);
rz_io_fd_close(core->io, fd);
return has_heap_globals();
}
static bool GetLFHKey(RzDebug *dbg, HANDLE h_proc, bool segment, WPARAM *lfhKey) {
rz_return_val_if_fail(dbg, 0);
WPARAM lfhKeyLocation;
if (!GetHeapGlobalsOffset(dbg, h_proc)) {
*lfhKey = 0;
return false;
}
if (segment) {
lfhKeyLocation = RtlpHpHeapGlobalsOffset + sizeof(WPARAM);
} else {
lfhKeyLocation = RtlpLFHKeyOffset; // ntdll!RtlpLFHKey
}
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)lfhKeyLocation, lfhKey, sizeof(WPARAM), NULL)) {
rz_sys_perror("ReadProcessMemory");
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: LFH key not found.\n");
*lfhKey = 0;
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool DecodeHeapEntry(RzDebug *dbg, PHEAP heap, PHEAP_ENTRY entry) {
rz_return_val_if_fail(heap && entry, false);
if (dbg->bits == RZ_SYS_BITS_64) {
entry = (PHEAP_ENTRY)((ut8 *)entry + dbg->bits);
}
if (heap->EncodeFlagMask && (*(UINT32 *)entry & heap->EncodeFlagMask)) {
if (dbg->bits == RZ_SYS_BITS_64) {
heap = (PHEAP)((ut8 *)heap + dbg->bits);
}
*(WPARAM *)entry ^= *(WPARAM *)&heap->Encoding;
}
return !(((BYTE *)entry)[0] ^ ((BYTE *)entry)[1] ^ ((BYTE *)entry)[2] ^ ((BYTE *)entry)[3]);
}
static bool DecodeLFHEntry(RzDebug *dbg, PHEAP heap, PHEAP_ENTRY entry, PHEAP_USERDATA_HEADER userBlocks, WPARAM key, WPARAM addr) {
rz_return_val_if_fail(heap && entry, false);
if (dbg->bits == RZ_SYS_BITS_64) {
entry = (PHEAP_ENTRY)((ut8 *)entry + dbg->bits);
}
if (heap->EncodeFlagMask) {
*(DWORD *)entry ^= PtrToInt(heap->BaseAddress) ^ (DWORD)(((DWORD)addr - PtrToInt(userBlocks)) << 0xC) ^ (DWORD)key ^ (addr >> 4);
}
return !(((BYTE *)entry)[0] ^ ((BYTE *)entry)[1] ^ ((BYTE *)entry)[2] ^ ((BYTE *)entry)[3]);
}
typedef struct _th_query_params {
RzDebug *dbg;
DWORD mask;
PDEBUG_BUFFER db;
DWORD ret;
bool fin;
bool hanged;
} th_query_params;
static DWORD WINAPI __th_QueryDebugBuffer(void *param) {
th_query_params *params = (th_query_params *)param;
params->ret = RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation(params->dbg->pid, params->mask, params->db);
params->fin = true;
if (params->hanged) {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(params->db);
free(params);
}
return 0;
}
static RzList *GetListOfHeaps(RzDebug *dbg, HANDLE ph) {
PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION pib;
if (w32_NtQueryInformationProcess(ph, ProcessBasicInformation, &pib, sizeof(pib), NULL)) {
rz_sys_perror("NtQueryInformationProcess");
return NULL;
}
PEB peb;
ReadProcessMemory(ph, pib.PebBaseAddress, &peb, sizeof(PEB), NULL);
RzList *heaps = rz_list_new();
PVOID heapAddress;
PVOID *processHeaps;
ULONG numberOfHeaps;
if (dbg->bits == RZ_SYS_BITS_64) {
processHeaps = *((PVOID *)(((ut8 *)&peb) + 0xF0));
numberOfHeaps = *((ULONG *)(((ut8 *)&peb) + 0xE8));
} else {
processHeaps = *((PVOID *)(((ut8 *)&peb) + 0x90));
numberOfHeaps = *((ULONG *)(((ut8 *)&peb) + 0x88));
}
do {
ReadProcessMemory(ph, processHeaps, &heapAddress, sizeof(PVOID), NULL);
rz_list_push(heaps, heapAddress);
processHeaps += 1;
} while (--numberOfHeaps);
return heaps;
}
/*
* This function may fail with PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS if:
* There's too many allocations
* The Segment Heap is activated (will block next time called)
* Notes:
* Some LFH allocations seem misaligned
*/
static PDEBUG_BUFFER InitHeapInfo(RzDebug *dbg, DWORD mask) {
// Check:
// RtlpQueryProcessDebugInformationFromWow64
// RtlpQueryProcessDebugInformationRemote
PDEBUG_BUFFER db = RtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer(0, FALSE);
if (!db) {
return NULL;
}
th_query_params *params = RZ_NEW0(th_query_params);
if (!params) {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return NULL;
}
*params = (th_query_params){ dbg, mask, db, 0, false, false };
HANDLE th = CreateThread(NULL, 0, &__th_QueryDebugBuffer, params, 0, NULL);
if (th) {
WaitForSingleObject(th, 5000);
} else {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return NULL;
}
if (!params->fin) {
// why after it fails the first time it blocks on the second? That's annoying
// It stops blocking if i pause rizin in the debugger. is it a race?
// why it fails with 1000000 allocs? also with processes with segment heap enabled?
params->hanged = true;
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation hanged\n");
db = NULL;
} else if (params->ret) {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
db = NULL;
rz_sys_perror("RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation");
}
CloseHandle(th);
if (db) {
return db;
}
// TODO: Not do this
if (mask == PDI_HEAPS && __is_windows_ten()) {
db = RtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer(0, FALSE);
if (!db) {
return NULL;
}
PHeapInformation heapInfo = RZ_NEW0(HeapInformation);
if (!heapInfo) {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return NULL;
}
HANDLE h_proc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, dbg->pid);
if (!h_proc) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("OpenProcess failed\n");
free(heapInfo);
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return NULL;
}
RzList *heaps = GetListOfHeaps(dbg, h_proc);
CloseHandle(h_proc);
heapInfo->count = heaps->length;
void *tmp = realloc(heapInfo, sizeof(DEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION) * heapInfo->count + sizeof(heapInfo));
if (!tmp) {
free(heapInfo);
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return NULL;
}
heapInfo = tmp;
int i = 0;
RzListIter *it;
void *heapBase;
rz_list_foreach (heaps, it, heapBase) {
heapInfo->heaps[i].Base = heapBase;
heapInfo->heaps[i].Granularity = sizeof(HEAP_ENTRY);
heapInfo->heaps[i].Allocated = 0;
heapInfo->heaps[i].Committed = 0;
i++;
}
db->HeapInformation = heapInfo;
rz_list_free(heaps);
return db;
}
return NULL;
}
#define GROW_BLOCKS() \
if (allocated <= count * sizeof(HeapBlockBasicInfo)) { \
SIZE_T old_alloc = allocated; \
allocated *= 2; \
PVOID tmp = blocks; \
blocks = realloc(blocks, allocated); \
if (!blocks) { \
blocks = tmp; \
goto err; \
} \
memset((BYTE *)blocks + old_alloc, 0, old_alloc); \
}
#define GROW_PBLOCKS() \
if (*allocated <= *count * sizeof(HeapBlockBasicInfo)) { \
SIZE_T old_alloc = *allocated; \
*allocated *= 2; \
PVOID tmp = *blocks; \
tmp = realloc(*blocks, *allocated); \
if (!tmp) { \
return false; \
} \
*blocks = tmp; \
memset((BYTE *)(*blocks) + old_alloc, 0, old_alloc); \
}
static bool __lfh_segment_loop(HANDLE h_proc, PHeapBlockBasicInfo *blocks, SIZE_T *allocated, WPARAM lfhKey, WPARAM *count, WPARAM first, WPARAM next) {
while ((first != next) && next) {
HEAP_LFH_SUBSEGMENT subsegment;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (void *)next, &subsegment, sizeof(HEAP_LFH_SUBSEGMENT), NULL);
subsegment.BlockOffsets.EncodedData ^= (DWORD)lfhKey ^ ((DWORD)next >> 0xC);
WPARAM mask = 1, offset = 0;
int l;
for (l = 0; l < subsegment.BlockCount; l++) {
if (!mask) {
mask = 1;
offset++;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (WPARAM *)(next + offsetof(HEAP_LFH_SUBSEGMENT, BlockBitmap)) + offset,
&subsegment.BlockBitmap, sizeof(WPARAM), NULL);
}
if (subsegment.BlockBitmap[0] & mask) {
GROW_PBLOCKS();
WPARAM off = (WPARAM)subsegment.BlockOffsets.FirstBlockOffset + l * (WPARAM)subsegment.BlockOffsets.BlockSize;
(*blocks)[*count].address = next + off;
(*blocks)[*count].size = subsegment.BlockOffsets.BlockSize;
(*blocks)[*count].flags = 1 | SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK | LFH_BLOCK;
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
return false;
}
extra->segment = next;
extra->granularity = sizeof(HEAP_ENTRY);
(*blocks)[*count].extra = EXTRA_FLAG | (WPARAM)extra;
*count += 1;
}
mask <<= 2;
}
next = (WPARAM)subsegment.ListEntry.Flink;
}
return true;
}
static bool GetSegmentHeapBlocks(RzDebug *dbg, HANDLE h_proc, PVOID heapBase, PHeapBlockBasicInfo *blocks, WPARAM *count, SIZE_T *allocated) {
rz_return_val_if_fail(h_proc && blocks && count && allocated, false);
WPARAM bytesRead;
SEGMENT_HEAP segheapHeader;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, heapBase, &segheapHeader, sizeof(SEGMENT_HEAP), &bytesRead);
if (segheapHeader.Signature != 0xddeeddee) {
return false;
}
WPARAM lfhKey;
WPARAM lfhKeyLocation = RtlpHpHeapGlobalsOffset + sizeof(WPARAM);
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)lfhKeyLocation, &lfhKey, sizeof(WPARAM), &bytesRead)) {
rz_sys_perror("ReadProcessMemory");
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: LFH key not found.\n");
return false;
}
// LFH
size_t numBuckets = _countof(segheapHeader.LfhContext.Buckets);
int j;
for (j = 0; j < numBuckets; j++) {
if ((WPARAM)segheapHeader.LfhContext.Buckets[j] & 1) {
continue;
}
HEAP_LFH_BUCKET bucket;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, segheapHeader.LfhContext.Buckets[j], &bucket, sizeof(HEAP_LFH_BUCKET), &bytesRead);
HEAP_LFH_AFFINITY_SLOT affinitySlot, *paffinitySlot;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, bucket.AffinitySlots, &paffinitySlot, sizeof(PHEAP_LFH_AFFINITY_SLOT), &bytesRead);
bucket.AffinitySlots++;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, paffinitySlot, &affinitySlot, sizeof(HEAP_LFH_AFFINITY_SLOT), &bytesRead);
WPARAM first = (WPARAM)paffinitySlot + offsetof(HEAP_LFH_SUBSEGMENT_OWNER, AvailableSubsegmentList);
WPARAM next = (WPARAM)affinitySlot.State.AvailableSubsegmentList.Flink;
if (!__lfh_segment_loop(h_proc, blocks, allocated, lfhKey, count, first, next)) {
return false;
}
first = (WPARAM)paffinitySlot + offsetof(HEAP_LFH_SUBSEGMENT_OWNER, FullSubsegmentList);
next = (WPARAM)affinitySlot.State.FullSubsegmentList.Flink;
if (!__lfh_segment_loop(h_proc, blocks, allocated, lfhKey, count, first, next)) {
return false;
}
}
// Large Blocks
if (segheapHeader.LargeAllocMetadata.Root) {
PRTL_BALANCED_NODE node = malloc(sizeof(RTL_BALANCED_NODE));
RzStack *s = rz_stack_new(segheapHeader.LargeReservedPages);
PRTL_BALANCED_NODE curr = segheapHeader.LargeAllocMetadata.Root;
do {
// while (!rz_stack_is_empty(s));
GROW_PBLOCKS();
while (curr) {
rz_stack_push(s, curr);
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, curr, node, sizeof(RTL_BALANCED_NODE), &bytesRead);
curr = node->Left;
};
curr = (PRTL_BALANCED_NODE)rz_stack_pop(s);
HEAP_LARGE_ALLOC_DATA entry;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, curr, &entry, sizeof(HEAP_LARGE_ALLOC_DATA), &bytesRead);
(*blocks)[*count].address = entry.VirtualAddess - entry.UnusedBytes; // This is a union
(*blocks)[*count].flags = 1 | SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK | LARGE_BLOCK;
(*blocks)[*count].size = ((entry.AllocatedPages >> 12) << 12);
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
return false;
}
extra->unusedBytes = entry.UnusedBytes;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (void *)(*blocks)[*count].address, &extra->granularity, sizeof(USHORT), &bytesRead);
(*blocks)[*count].extra = EXTRA_FLAG | (WPARAM)extra;
curr = entry.TreeNode.Right;
*count += 1;
} while (curr || !rz_stack_is_empty(s));
rz_stack_free(s);
free(node);
}
WPARAM RtlpHpHeapGlobal;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)RtlpHpHeapGlobalsOffset, &RtlpHpHeapGlobal, sizeof(WPARAM), &bytesRead);
// Backend Blocks (And VS)
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
HEAP_SEG_CONTEXT ctx = segheapHeader.SegContexts[i];
WPARAM ctxFirstEntry = (WPARAM)heapBase + offsetof(SEGMENT_HEAP, SegContexts) + sizeof(HEAP_SEG_CONTEXT) * i + offsetof(HEAP_SEG_CONTEXT, SegmentListHead);
HEAP_PAGE_SEGMENT pageSegment;
WPARAM currPageSegment = (WPARAM)ctx.SegmentListHead.Flink;
do {
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)currPageSegment, &pageSegment, sizeof(HEAP_PAGE_SEGMENT), &bytesRead)) {
break;
}
for (WPARAM j = 2; j < 256; j++) {
if ((pageSegment.DescArray[j].RangeFlags &
(PAGE_RANGE_FLAGS_FIRST | PAGE_RANGE_FLAGS_ALLOCATED)) ==
(PAGE_RANGE_FLAGS_FIRST | PAGE_RANGE_FLAGS_ALLOCATED)) {
GROW_PBLOCKS();
(*blocks)[*count].address = currPageSegment + j * 0x1000;
(*blocks)[*count].size = (WPARAM)pageSegment.DescArray[j].UnitSize * 0x1000;
(*blocks)[*count].flags = SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK | BACKEND_BLOCK | 1;
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
return false;
}
extra->segment = currPageSegment;
extra->unusedBytes = pageSegment.DescArray[j].UnusedBytes;
(*blocks)[*count].extra = EXTRA_FLAG | (WPARAM)extra;
*count += 1;
}
// Hack (i don't know if all blocks like this are VS or not)
if (pageSegment.DescArray[j].RangeFlags & 0xF && pageSegment.DescArray[j].UnusedBytes == 0x1000) {
HEAP_VS_SUBSEGMENT vsSubsegment;
WPARAM start, from = currPageSegment + j * 0x1000;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)from, &vsSubsegment, sizeof(HEAP_VS_SUBSEGMENT), &bytesRead);
// Walk through subsegment
start = from += sizeof(HEAP_VS_SUBSEGMENT);
while (from < (WPARAM)start + vsSubsegment.Size * sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER)) {
HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER vsChunk;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)from, &vsChunk, sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER), &bytesRead);
vsChunk.Sizes.HeaderBits ^= from ^ RtlpHpHeapGlobal;
WPARAM sz = vsChunk.Sizes.UnsafeSize * sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER);
if (vsChunk.Sizes.Allocated) {
GROW_PBLOCKS();
(*blocks)[*count].address = from;
(*blocks)[*count].size = sz;
(*blocks)[*count].flags = VS_BLOCK | SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK | 1;
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
return false;
}
extra->granularity = sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER) * 2;
(*blocks)[*count].extra = EXTRA_FLAG | (WPARAM)extra;
*count += 1;
}
from += sz;
}
}
}
currPageSegment = (WPARAM)pageSegment.ListEntry.Flink;
} while (currPageSegment && currPageSegment != ctxFirstEntry);
}
return true;
}
static PDEBUG_BUFFER GetHeapBlocks(DWORD pid, RzDebug *dbg) {
// TODO:
// - Break this behemoth
// - x86 vs x64 vs WOW64 (use dbg->bits or new structs or just a big union with both versions)
#if defined(_M_X64)
if (dbg->bits == RZ_SYS_BITS_32) {
return NULL; // Nope nope nope
}
#endif
WPARAM bytesRead;
HANDLE h_proc = NULL;
PDEBUG_BUFFER db = InitHeapInfo(dbg, PDI_HEAPS);
if (!db || !db->HeapInformation) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("InitHeapInfo Failed\n");
goto err;
}
h_proc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, pid);
if (!h_proc) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("OpenProcess failed\n");
goto err;
}
WPARAM lfhKey;
if (!GetLFHKey(dbg, h_proc, false, &lfhKey)) {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
CloseHandle(h_proc);
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: GetHeapBlocks: Failed to get LFH key.\n");
return NULL;
}
PHeapInformation heapInfo = db->HeapInformation;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < heapInfo->count; i++) {
WPARAM from = 0;
ut64 count = 0;
PDEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heap = &heapInfo->heaps[i];
HEAP_ENTRY heapEntry;
HEAP heapHeader;
const SIZE_T sz_entry = sizeof(HEAP_ENTRY);
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, heap->Base, &heapHeader, sizeof(HEAP), &bytesRead);
SIZE_T allocated = 128 * sizeof(HeapBlockBasicInfo);
PHeapBlockBasicInfo blocks = calloc(allocated, 1);
if (!blocks) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("Memory Allocation failed\n");
goto err;
}
// SEGMENT_HEAP
if (heapHeader.SegmentSignature == 0xddeeddee) {
bool ret = GetSegmentHeapBlocks(dbg, h_proc, heap->Base, &blocks, &count, &allocated);
heap->Blocks = blocks;
heap->BlockCount = count;
if (!ret) {
goto err;
}
continue;
}
// VirtualAlloc'd blocks
PLIST_ENTRY fentry = (PVOID)((WPARAM)heapHeader.BaseAddress + offsetof(HEAP, VirtualAllocdBlocks));
PLIST_ENTRY entry = heapHeader.VirtualAllocdBlocks.Flink;
while (entry && (entry != fentry)) {
HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY vAlloc;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, entry, &vAlloc, sizeof(HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY), &bytesRead);
DecodeHeapEntry(dbg, &heapHeader, &vAlloc.BusyBlock);
GROW_BLOCKS();
blocks[count].address = (WPARAM)entry;
blocks[count].flags = 1 | ((vAlloc.BusyBlock.Flags | NT_BLOCK | LARGE_BLOCK) & ~2ULL);
blocks[count].size = vAlloc.ReserveSize;
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
goto err;
}
extra->granularity = sizeof(HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY);
extra->unusedBytes = vAlloc.ReserveSize - vAlloc.CommitSize;
blocks[count].extra = EXTRA_FLAG | (WPARAM)extra;
count++;
entry = vAlloc.Entry.Flink;
}
// LFH Activated
if (heapHeader.FrontEndHeap && heapHeader.FrontEndHeapType == 0x2) {
LFH_HEAP lfhHeader;
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, heapHeader.FrontEndHeap, &lfhHeader, sizeof(LFH_HEAP), &bytesRead)) {
rz_sys_perror("ReadProcessMemory");
goto err;
}
PLIST_ENTRY curEntry, firstEntry = (PVOID)((WPARAM)heapHeader.FrontEndHeap + offsetof(LFH_HEAP, SubSegmentZones));
curEntry = lfhHeader.SubSegmentZones.Flink;
// Loops through all _HEAP_SUBSEGMENTs
do {
// (curEntry != firstEntry)
HEAP_LOCAL_SEGMENT_INFO info;
HEAP_LOCAL_DATA localData;
HEAP_SUBSEGMENT subsegment;
HEAP_USERDATA_HEADER userdata;
LFH_BLOCK_ZONE blockZone;
WPARAM curSubsegment = (WPARAM)(curEntry + 2);
int next = 0;
do {
// (next < blockZone.NextIndex)
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)curSubsegment, &subsegment, sizeof(HEAP_SUBSEGMENT), &bytesRead) || !subsegment.BlockSize || !ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, subsegment.LocalInfo, &info, sizeof(HEAP_LOCAL_SEGMENT_INFO), &bytesRead) || !ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, info.LocalData, &localData, sizeof(HEAP_LOCAL_DATA), &bytesRead) || !ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, localData.CrtZone, &blockZone, sizeof(LFH_BLOCK_ZONE), &bytesRead)) {
break;
}
if (!subsegment.UserBlocks || !subsegment.BlockSize) {
goto next_subsegment;
}
size_t sz = subsegment.BlockSize * sizeof(HEAP_ENTRY);
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, subsegment.UserBlocks, &userdata, sizeof(HEAP_USERDATA_HEADER), &bytesRead);
userdata.EncodedOffsets.StrideAndOffset ^= PtrToInt(subsegment.UserBlocks) ^ PtrToInt(heapHeader.FrontEndHeap) ^ (WPARAM)lfhKey;
size_t bitmapsz = (userdata.BusyBitmap.SizeOfBitMap + 8 - userdata.BusyBitmap.SizeOfBitMap % 8) / 8;
WPARAM *bitmap = calloc(bitmapsz > sizeof(WPARAM) ? bitmapsz : sizeof(WPARAM), 1);
if (!bitmap) {
goto err;
}
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, userdata.BusyBitmap.Buffer, bitmap, bitmapsz, &bytesRead);
WPARAM mask = 1;
// Walk through the busy bitmap
int j;
size_t offset;
for (j = 0, offset = 0; j < userdata.BusyBitmap.SizeOfBitMap; j++) {
if (!mask) {
mask = 1;
offset++;
}
// Only if block is busy
if (*(bitmap + offset) & mask) {
GROW_BLOCKS();
WPARAM off = userdata.EncodedOffsets.FirstAllocationOffset + sz * j;
from = (WPARAM)subsegment.UserBlocks + off;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)from, &heapEntry, sz_entry, &bytesRead);
DecodeLFHEntry(dbg, &heapHeader, &heapEntry, subsegment.UserBlocks, lfhKey, from);
blocks[count].address = from;
blocks[count].flags = 1 | NT_BLOCK | LFH_BLOCK;
blocks[count].size = sz;
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
goto err;
}
extra->granularity = sizeof(HEAP_ENTRY);
extra->segment = curSubsegment;
blocks[count].extra = EXTRA_FLAG | (WPARAM)extra;
count++;
}
mask <<= 1;
}
free(bitmap);
next_subsegment:
curSubsegment += sizeof(HEAP_SUBSEGMENT);
next++;
} while (next < blockZone.NextIndex || subsegment.BlockSize);
LIST_ENTRY entry;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, curEntry, &entry, sizeof(entry), &bytesRead);
curEntry = entry.Flink;
} while (curEntry != firstEntry);
}
HEAP_SEGMENT oldSegment, segment;
WPARAM firstSegment = (WPARAM)heapHeader.SegmentList.Flink;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)(firstSegment - offsetof(HEAP_SEGMENT, SegmentListEntry)), &segment, sizeof(HEAP_SEGMENT), &bytesRead);
// NT Blocks (Loops through all _HEAP_SEGMENTs)
do {
from = (WPARAM)segment.FirstEntry;
if (!from) {
goto next;
}
do {
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)from, &heapEntry, sz_entry, &bytesRead)) {
break;
}
DecodeHeapEntry(dbg, &heapHeader, &heapEntry);
if (!heapEntry.Size) {
// Last Heap block
count--;
break;
}
SIZE_T real_sz = heapEntry.Size * sz_entry;
GROW_BLOCKS();
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
goto err;
}
extra->granularity = sizeof(HEAP_ENTRY);
extra->segment = (WPARAM)segment.BaseAddress;
blocks[count].extra = EXTRA_FLAG | (WPARAM)extra;
blocks[count].address = from;
blocks[count].flags = heapEntry.Flags | NT_BLOCK | BACKEND_BLOCK;
blocks[count].size = real_sz;
from += real_sz;
count++;
} while (from <= (WPARAM)segment.LastValidEntry);
next:
oldSegment = segment;
from = (WPARAM)segment.SegmentListEntry.Flink - offsetof(HEAP_SEGMENT, SegmentListEntry);
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)from, &segment, sizeof(HEAP_SEGMENT), &bytesRead);
} while ((WPARAM)oldSegment.SegmentListEntry.Flink != firstSegment);
heap->Blocks = blocks;
heap->BlockCount = count;
if (!heap->Committed && !heap->Allocated) {
heap->Committed = heapHeader.Counters.TotalMemoryCommitted;
heap->Allocated = heapHeader.Counters.LastPolledSize;
}
}
CloseHandle(h_proc);
return db;
err:
if (h_proc) {
CloseHandle(h_proc);
}
if (db) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < heapInfo->count; i++) {
PDEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heap = &heapInfo->heaps[i];
free_extra_info(heap);
RZ_FREE(heap->Blocks);
}
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
}
return NULL;
}
static PHeapBlock GetSingleSegmentBlock(RzDebug *dbg, HANDLE h_proc, PSEGMENT_HEAP heapBase, WPARAM offset) {
// TODO:
// - Backend (Is this needed?)
PHeapBlock hb = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlock);
if (!hb) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("GetSingleSegmentBlock: Allocation failed.\n");
return NULL;
}
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("GetSingleSegmentBlock: Allocation failed.\n");
goto err;
}
hb->extraInfo = extra;
extra->heap = (WPARAM)heapBase;
WPARAM granularity = (WPARAM)dbg->bits * 2;
WPARAM headerOff = offset - granularity;
SEGMENT_HEAP heap;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, heapBase, &heap, sizeof(SEGMENT_HEAP), NULL);
WPARAM RtlpHpHeapGlobal;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)RtlpHpHeapGlobalsOffset, &RtlpHpHeapGlobal, sizeof(WPARAM), NULL);
WPARAM pgSegOff = headerOff & heap.SegContexts[0].SegmentMask;
WPARAM segSignature;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)(pgSegOff + sizeof(LIST_ENTRY)), &segSignature, sizeof(WPARAM), NULL); // HEAP_PAGE_SEGMENT.Signature
WPARAM test = RtlpHpHeapGlobal ^ pgSegOff ^ segSignature ^ ((WPARAM)heapBase + offsetof(SEGMENT_HEAP, SegContexts));
if (test == 0xa2e64eada2e64ead) {
// Hardcoded in ntdll
HEAP_PAGE_SEGMENT segment;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)pgSegOff, &segment, sizeof(HEAP_PAGE_SEGMENT), NULL);
WPARAM pgRangeDescOff = ((headerOff - pgSegOff) >> heap.SegContexts[0].UnitShift) << 5;
WPARAM pageIndex = pgRangeDescOff / sizeof(HEAP_PAGE_RANGE_DESCRIPTOR);
if (!(segment.DescArray[pageIndex].RangeFlags & PAGE_RANGE_FLAGS_FIRST)) {
pageIndex -= segment.DescArray[pageIndex].UnitOffset;
}
// VS
WPARAM subsegmentOffset = pgSegOff + pageIndex * 0x1000;
if (segment.DescArray[pageIndex].RangeFlags & 0xF && segment.DescArray[pageIndex].UnusedBytes == 0x1000) {
HEAP_VS_SUBSEGMENT subsegment;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)subsegmentOffset, &subsegment, sizeof(HEAP_VS_SUBSEGMENT), NULL);
if ((subsegment.Size ^ 0x2BED) == subsegment.Signature) {
HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER header;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)(headerOff - sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER)), &header, sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER), NULL);
header.Sizes.HeaderBits ^= RtlpHpHeapGlobal ^ headerOff;
hb->dwAddress = offset;
hb->dwSize = header.Sizes.UnsafeSize * sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER);
hb->dwFlags = 1 | SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK | VS_BLOCK;
extra->granularity = granularity + sizeof(HEAP_VS_CHUNK_HEADER);
extra->segment = subsegmentOffset;
return hb;
}
}
// LFH
if (segment.DescArray[pageIndex].RangeFlags & PAGE_RANGE_FLAGS_LFH_SUBSEGMENT) {
HEAP_LFH_SUBSEGMENT subsegment;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)subsegmentOffset, &subsegment, sizeof(HEAP_LFH_SUBSEGMENT), NULL);
WPARAM lfhKey;
GetLFHKey(dbg, h_proc, true, &lfhKey);
subsegment.BlockOffsets.EncodedData ^= (DWORD)lfhKey ^ ((DWORD)subsegmentOffset >> 0xC);
hb->dwAddress = offset;
hb->dwSize = subsegment.BlockOffsets.BlockSize;
hb->dwFlags = 1 | SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK | LFH_BLOCK;
extra->granularity = granularity;
extra->segment = subsegmentOffset;
return hb;
}
}
// Try Large Blocks
if ((offset & 0xFFFF) < 0x100) {
if (!heap.LargeAllocMetadata.Root) {
goto err;
}
RTL_BALANCED_NODE node;
WPARAM curr = (WPARAM)heap.LargeAllocMetadata.Root;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)curr, &node, sizeof(RTL_BALANCED_NODE), NULL);
while (curr) {
HEAP_LARGE_ALLOC_DATA entry;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)curr, &entry, sizeof(HEAP_LARGE_ALLOC_DATA), NULL);
WPARAM VirtualAddess = entry.VirtualAddess - entry.UnusedBytes;
if ((offset & ~0xFFFFULL) > VirtualAddess) {
curr = (WPARAM)node.Right;
} else if ((offset & ~0xFFFFULL) < VirtualAddess) {
curr = (WPARAM)node.Left;
} else {
hb->dwAddress = VirtualAddess;
hb->dwSize = ((entry.AllocatedPages >> 12) << 12) - entry.UnusedBytes;
hb->dwFlags = SEGMENT_HEAP_BLOCK | LARGE_BLOCK | 1;
extra->unusedBytes = entry.UnusedBytes;
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)hb->dwAddress, &extra->granularity, sizeof(USHORT), NULL);
return hb;
}
if (curr) {
ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)curr, &node, sizeof(RTL_BALANCED_NODE), NULL);
}
}
}
err:
free(hb);
free(extra);
return NULL;
}
static PHeapBlock GetSingleBlock(RzDebug *dbg, ut64 offset) {
PHeapBlock hb = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlock);
PDEBUG_BUFFER db = NULL;
PHeapBlockExtraInfo extra = NULL;
if (!hb) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("GetSingleBlock: Allocation failed.\n");
return NULL;
}
HANDLE h_proc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, dbg->pid);
if (!h_proc) {
rz_sys_perror("GetSingleBlock/OpenProcess");
goto err;
}
db = InitHeapInfo(dbg, PDI_HEAPS);
if (!db) {
goto err;
}
extra = RZ_NEW0(HeapBlockExtraInfo);
if (!extra) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("GetSingleBlock: Allocation failed.\n");
goto err;
}
WPARAM NtLFHKey;
GetLFHKey(dbg, h_proc, false, &NtLFHKey);
PHeapInformation heapInfo = db->HeapInformation;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < heapInfo->count; i++) {
DEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heap = heapInfo->heaps[i];
if (is_segment_heap(h_proc, heap.Base)) {
free(hb);
RZ_FREE(extra);
hb = GetSingleSegmentBlock(dbg, h_proc, heap.Base, offset);
if (!hb) {
goto err;
}
break;
} else {
HEAP h;
HEAP_ENTRY entry;
WPARAM entryOffset = offset - heap.Granularity;
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, heap.Base, &h, sizeof(HEAP), NULL) ||
!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)entryOffset, &entry, sizeof(HEAP_ENTRY), NULL)) {
goto err;
}
extra->granularity = heap.Granularity;
hb->extraInfo = extra;
HEAP_ENTRY tmpEntry = entry;
if (DecodeHeapEntry(dbg, &h, &tmpEntry)) {
entry = tmpEntry;
hb->dwAddress = offset;
UPDATE_FLAGS(hb, (DWORD)entry.Flags | NT_BLOCK);
if (entry.UnusedBytes == 0x4) {
HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY largeEntry;
if (ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)(offset - sizeof(HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY)), &largeEntry, sizeof(HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY), NULL)) {
hb->dwSize = largeEntry.CommitSize;
hb->dwFlags |= LARGE_BLOCK;
extra->unusedBytes = largeEntry.ReserveSize - largeEntry.CommitSize;
extra->granularity = sizeof(HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY);
}
} else {
hb->dwSize = (WPARAM)entry.Size * heap.Granularity;
hb->dwFlags |= BACKEND_BLOCK;
}
break;
}
// LFH
if (entry.UnusedBytes & 0x80) {
tmpEntry = entry;
WPARAM userBlocksOffset;
if (dbg->bits == RZ_SYS_BITS_64) {
*(((WPARAM *)&tmpEntry) + 1) ^= PtrToInt(h.BaseAddress) ^ (entryOffset >> 0x4) ^ (DWORD)NtLFHKey;
userBlocksOffset = entryOffset - (USHORT)((*(((WPARAM *)&tmpEntry) + 1)) >> 0xC);
} else {
*((WPARAM *)&tmpEntry) ^= PtrToInt(h.BaseAddress) ^ ((DWORD)(entryOffset) >> 0x4) ^ (DWORD)NtLFHKey;
userBlocksOffset = entryOffset - (USHORT)(*((WPARAM *)&tmpEntry) >> 0xC);
}
// Confirm it is LFH
if (DecodeLFHEntry(dbg, &h, &entry, (PVOID)userBlocksOffset, NtLFHKey, entryOffset)) {
HEAP_USERDATA_HEADER UserBlocks;
HEAP_SUBSEGMENT subsegment;
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)userBlocksOffset, &UserBlocks, sizeof(HEAP_USERDATA_HEADER), NULL)) {
rz_sys_perror("GetSingleBlock/ReadProcessMemory");
continue;
}
if (!ReadProcessMemory(h_proc, (PVOID)UserBlocks.SubSegment, &subsegment, sizeof(HEAP_SUBSEGMENT), NULL)) {
continue;
}
hb->dwAddress = offset;
hb->dwSize = (WPARAM)subsegment.BlockSize * heap.Granularity;
hb->dwFlags = 1 | LFH_BLOCK | NT_BLOCK;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!hb->dwSize) {
goto err;
}
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
CloseHandle(h_proc);
return hb;
err:
if (h_proc) {
CloseHandle(h_proc);
}
if (db) {
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
}
free(hb);
free(extra);
return NULL;
}
static RzTable *__new_heapblock_tbl(void) {
RzTable *tbl = rz_table_new();
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "HeaderAddress", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "UserAddress", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "Size", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "Granularity", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "Unused", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("String"), "Type", -1);
return tbl;
}
RZ_IPI void rz_heap_list_w32(RzCore *core, RzOutputMode mode) {
initialize_windows_ntdll_query_api_functions();
ULONG pid = core->dbg->pid;
PDEBUG_BUFFER db = InitHeapInfo(core->dbg, PDI_HEAPS | PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS);
if (!db) {
if (__is_windows_ten()) {
db = GetHeapBlocks(pid, core->dbg);
}
if (!db) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: Couldn't get heap info.\n");
return;
}
}
PHeapInformation heapInfo = db->HeapInformation;
CHECK_INFO(heapInfo);
int i;
RzTable *tbl = rz_table_new();
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "Address", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "Blocks", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "Allocated", -1);
rz_table_add_column(tbl, rz_table_type("number"), "Commited", -1);
PJ *pj = pj_new();
pj_a(pj);
for (i = 0; i < heapInfo->count; i++) {
DEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heap = heapInfo->heaps[i];
if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_JSON) {
pj_o(pj);
pj_kN(pj, "address", (ut64)heap.Base);
pj_kN(pj, "count", (ut64)heap.BlockCount);
pj_kN(pj, "allocated", (ut64)heap.Allocated);
pj_kN(pj, "committed", (ut64)heap.Committed);
pj_end(pj);
} else {
rz_table_add_rowf(tbl, "xnnn", (ut64)heap.Base, (ut64)heap.BlockCount, (ut64)heap.Allocated, (ut64)heap.Committed);
}
if (!(db->InfoClassMask & PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS)) {
free_extra_info(&heap);
RZ_FREE(heap.Blocks);
}
}
if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_JSON) {
pj_end(pj);
rz_cons_println(pj_string(pj));
} else {
rz_cons_println(rz_table_tostring(tbl));
}
rz_table_free(tbl);
pj_free(pj);
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
}
static void w32_list_heaps_blocks(RzCore *core, RzOutputMode mode, bool flag) {
DWORD pid = core->dbg->pid;
PDEBUG_BUFFER db;
if (__is_windows_ten()) {
db = GetHeapBlocks(pid, core->dbg);
} else {
db = InitHeapInfo(core->dbg, PDI_HEAPS | PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS);
}
if (!db) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: Couldn't get heap info.\n");
return;
}
PHeapInformation heapInfo = db->HeapInformation;
CHECK_INFO(heapInfo);
HeapBlock *block = malloc(sizeof(HeapBlock));
int i;
RzTable *tbl = __new_heapblock_tbl();
PJ *pj = pj_new();
pj_a(pj);
for (i = 0; i < heapInfo->count; i++) {
bool go = true;
if (flag) {
if (heapInfo->heaps[i].BlockCount > 50000) {
go = rz_cons_yesno('n', "Are you sure you want to add %lu flags? (y/N)", heapInfo->heaps[i].BlockCount);
}
} else if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_JSON) {
pj_o(pj);
pj_kN(pj, "heap", (WPARAM)heapInfo->heaps[i].Base);
pj_k(pj, "blocks");
pj_a(pj);
}
char *type;
if (GetFirstHeapBlock(&heapInfo->heaps[i], block) & go) {
do {
type = get_type(block->dwFlags);
if (!type) {
type = "";
}
ut64 granularity = block->extraInfo ? block->extraInfo->granularity : heapInfo->heaps[i].Granularity;
ut64 address = (ut64)block->dwAddress - granularity;
ut64 unusedBytes = block->extraInfo ? block->extraInfo->unusedBytes : 0;
if (flag) {
char *name = rz_str_newf("alloc.%" PFMT64x "", address);
if (!rz_flag_set(core->flags, name, address, block->dwSize)) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: flag cannot be set for block at 0x%" PFMT64x, address);
}
free(name);
} else if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_JSON) {
pj_o(pj);
pj_kN(pj, "header_address", address);
pj_kN(pj, "user_address", (ut64)block->dwAddress);
pj_kN(pj, "unused", unusedBytes);
pj_kN(pj, "size", block->dwSize);
pj_ks(pj, "type", type);
pj_end(pj);
} else {
rz_table_add_rowf(tbl, "xxnnns", address, (ut64)block->dwAddress, block->dwSize, granularity, unusedBytes, type);
}
} while (GetNextHeapBlock(&heapInfo->heaps[i], block));
}
if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_JSON) {
pj_end(pj);
pj_end(pj);
}
if (!(db->InfoClassMask & PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS)) {
// RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer wont free this for some reason
free_extra_info(&heapInfo->heaps[i]);
RZ_FREE(heapInfo->heaps[i].Blocks);
}
}
if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_JSON) {
pj_end(pj);
rz_cons_println(pj_string(pj));
} else if (!flag) {
rz_cons_println(rz_table_tostring(tbl));
}
rz_table_free(tbl);
pj_free(pj);
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
}
RZ_IPI void rz_heap_debug_block_win(RzCore *core, const char *addr, RzOutputMode mode, bool flag) {
initialize_windows_ntdll_query_api_functions();
ut64 off = 0;
if (!addr) {
w32_list_heaps_blocks(core, mode, flag);
return;
}
off = rz_num_math(core->num, addr);
PHeapBlock hb = GetSingleBlock(core->dbg, off);
if (!hb) {
return;
}
ut64 granularity = hb->extraInfo->granularity;
char *type = get_type(hb->dwFlags);
if (!type) {
type = "";
}
PJ *pj = pj_new();
RzTable *tbl = __new_heapblock_tbl();
ut64 headerAddr = off - granularity;
if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_STANDARD) {
rz_table_add_rowf(tbl, "xxnnns", headerAddr, off, (ut64)hb->dwSize, granularity, (ut64)hb->extraInfo->unusedBytes, type);
rz_cons_println(rz_table_tostring(tbl));
} else if (mode == RZ_OUTPUT_MODE_JSON) {
pj_o(pj);
pj_kN(pj, "header_address", headerAddr);
pj_kN(pj, "user_address", off);
pj_ks(pj, "type", type);
pj_kN(pj, "size", hb->dwSize);
if (hb->extraInfo->unusedBytes) {
pj_kN(pj, "unused", hb->extraInfo->unusedBytes);
}
pj_end(pj);
rz_cons_println(pj_string(pj));
}
free(hb->extraInfo);
free(hb);
rz_table_free(tbl);
pj_free(pj);
}
RZ_IPI RzList *rz_heap_blocks_list(RzCore *core) {
initialize_windows_ntdll_query_api_functions();
DWORD pid = core->dbg->pid;
PDEBUG_BUFFER db;
RzList *blocks_list = rz_list_newf(free);
if (__is_windows_ten()) {
db = GetHeapBlocks(pid, core->dbg);
} else {
db = InitHeapInfo(core->dbg, PDI_HEAPS | PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS);
}
if (!db) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: Couldn't get heap info.\n");
return blocks_list;
}
PHeapInformation heapInfo = db->HeapInformation;
CHECK_INFO_RETURN_NULL(heapInfo);
HeapBlock *block = malloc(sizeof(HeapBlock));
for (int i = 0; i < heapInfo->count; i++) {
bool go = true;
char *type;
if (GetFirstHeapBlock(&heapInfo->heaps[i], block) & go) {
do {
type = get_type(block->dwFlags);
if (!type) {
type = "";
}
ut64 granularity = block->extraInfo ? block->extraInfo->granularity : heapInfo->heaps[i].Granularity;
ut64 address = (ut64)block->dwAddress - granularity;
ut64 unusedBytes = block->extraInfo ? block->extraInfo->unusedBytes : 0;
// add blocks to list
RzWindowsHeapBlock *heap_block = RZ_NEW0(RzWindowsHeapBlock);
if (!heap_block) {
rz_list_free(blocks_list);
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return NULL;
}
heap_block->headerAddress = address;
heap_block->userAddress = (ut64)block->dwAddress;
heap_block->size = block->dwSize;
strcpy(heap_block->type, type);
heap_block->unusedBytes = unusedBytes;
heap_block->granularity = granularity;
rz_list_append(blocks_list, heap_block);
} while (GetNextHeapBlock(&heapInfo->heaps[i], block));
}
if (!(db->InfoClassMask & PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS)) {
// RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer wont free this for some reason
free_extra_info(&heapInfo->heaps[i]);
RZ_FREE(heapInfo->heaps[i].Blocks);
}
}
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return blocks_list;
}
RZ_IPI RzList *rz_heap_list(RzCore *core) {
initialize_windows_ntdll_query_api_functions();
ULONG pid = core->dbg->pid;
PDEBUG_BUFFER db = InitHeapInfo(core->dbg, PDI_HEAPS | PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS);
if (!db) {
if (__is_windows_ten()) {
db = GetHeapBlocks(pid, core->dbg);
}
if (!db) {
RZ_LOG_ERROR("core: Couldn't get heap info.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
RzList *heaps_list = rz_list_newf(free);
PHeapInformation heapInfo = db->HeapInformation;
CHECK_INFO_RETURN_NULL(heapInfo);
for (int i = 0; i < heapInfo->count; i++) {
DEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heap = heapInfo->heaps[i];
// add heaps to list
RzWindowsHeapInfo *rzHeapInfo = RZ_NEW0(RzWindowsHeapInfo);
if (!rzHeapInfo) {
rz_list_free(heaps_list);
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return NULL;
}
rzHeapInfo->base = (ut64)heap.Base;
rzHeapInfo->blockCount = (ut64)heap.BlockCount;
rzHeapInfo->allocated = (ut64)heap.Allocated;
rzHeapInfo->committed = (ut64)heap.Committed;
rz_list_append(heaps_list, rzHeapInfo);
if (!(db->InfoClassMask & PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS)) {
free_extra_info(&heap);
RZ_FREE(heap.Blocks);
}
}
RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer(db);
return heaps_list;
}