feat: better http server support (#199)

* feat: better http server support

1. allow user get extensions in tool call.
2. allow user serve sse service without initialization.

* fix: fix document test

crates/rmcp/Cargo.toml

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = [
 async-trait = "0.1"
 [[test]]
 name = "test_tool_macros"
-required-features = ["server"]
+required-features = ["server", "client"]
 path = "tests/test_tool_macros.rs"
 
 [[test]]

crates/rmcp/src/handler/client.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{
     error::Error as McpError,
     model::*,
-    service::{Peer, RequestContext, RoleClient, Service, ServiceRole},
+    service::{RequestContext, RoleClient, Service, ServiceRole},
 };
 
 impl<H: ClientHandler> Service<RoleClient> for H {
@@ -118,47 +118,16 @@ pub trait ClientHandler: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
         std::future::ready(())
     }
 
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleClient>>;
-
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleClient>);
-
     fn get_info(&self) -> ClientInfo {
         ClientInfo::default()
     }
 }
 
-/// Do nothing, just store the peer.
-impl ClientHandler for Option<Peer<RoleClient>> {
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleClient>> {
-        self.clone()
-    }
+/// Do nothing, with default client info.
+impl ClientHandler for () {}
 
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleClient>) {
-        *self = Some(peer);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Do nothing, even store the peer.
-impl ClientHandler for () {
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleClient>> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleClient>) {
-        drop(peer);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Do nothing, even store the peer.
+/// Do nothing, with a specific client info.
 impl ClientHandler for ClientInfo {
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleClient>> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleClient>) {
-        drop(peer);
-    }
-
     fn get_info(&self) -> ClientInfo {
         self.clone()
     }

crates/rmcp/src/handler/server.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{
     error::Error as McpError,
     model::*,
-    service::{Peer, RequestContext, RoleServer, Service, ServiceRole},
+    service::{RequestContext, RoleServer, Service, ServiceRole},
 };
 
 mod resource;
@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ pub trait ServerHandler: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
         request: InitializeRequestParam,
         context: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
     ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<InitializeResult, McpError>> + Send + '_ {
+        if context.peer.peer_info().is_none() {
+            context.peer.set_peer_info(request);
+        }
+        let info = self.get_info();
         std::future::ready(Ok(self.get_info()))
     }
     fn complete(
@@ -210,14 +214,6 @@ pub trait ServerHandler: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
         std::future::ready(())
     }
 
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleServer>> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleServer>) {
-        drop(peer);
-    }
-
     fn get_info(&self) -> ServerInfo {
         ServerInfo::default()
     }

crates/rmcp/src/handler/server/tool.rs

@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ impl<'service, S> ToolCallContext<'service, S> {
     pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
         &self.name
     }
+    pub fn request_context(&self) -> &RequestContext<RoleServer> {
+        &self.request_context
+    }
 }
 
 pub trait FromToolCallContextPart<'a, S>: Sized {
@@ -284,6 +287,39 @@ impl<'a, S> FromToolCallContextPart<'a, S> for JsonObject {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'a, S> FromToolCallContextPart<'a, S> for crate::model::Extensions {
+    fn from_tool_call_context_part(
+        context: ToolCallContext<'a, S>,
+    ) -> Result<(Self, ToolCallContext<'a, S>), crate::Error> {
+        let extensions = context.request_context.extensions.clone();
+        Ok((extensions, context))
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Extension<T>(pub T);
+
+impl<'a, S, T> FromToolCallContextPart<'a, S> for Extension<T>
+where
+    T: Send + Sync + 'static + Clone,
+{
+    fn from_tool_call_context_part(
+        context: ToolCallContext<'a, S>,
+    ) -> Result<(Self, ToolCallContext<'a, S>), crate::Error> {
+        let extension = context
+            .request_context
+            .extensions
+            .get::<T>()
+            .cloned()
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                crate::Error::invalid_params(
+                    format!("missing extension {}", std::any::type_name::<T>()),
+                    None,
+                )
+            })?;
+        Ok((Extension(extension), context))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'s, S> ToolCallContext<'s, S> {
     pub fn invoke<H, A>(self, h: H) -> H::Fut
     where

crates/rmcp/src/service.rs

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ pub struct Peer<R: ServiceRole> {
     tx: mpsc::Sender<PeerSinkMessage<R>>,
     request_id_provider: Arc<dyn RequestIdProvider>,
     progress_token_provider: Arc<dyn ProgressTokenProvider>,
-    info: Arc<R::PeerInfo>,
+    info: Arc<tokio::sync::OnceCell<R::PeerInfo>>,
 }
 
 impl<R: ServiceRole> std::fmt::Debug for Peer<R> {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ impl<R: ServiceRole> Peer<R> {
     const CLIENT_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;
     pub(crate) fn new(
         request_id_provider: Arc<dyn RequestIdProvider>,
-        peer_info: R::PeerInfo,
+        peer_info: Option<R::PeerInfo>,
     ) -> (Peer<R>, ProxyOutbound<R>) {
         let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(Self::CLIENT_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SIZE);
         (
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ impl<R: ServiceRole> Peer<R> {
                 tx,
                 request_id_provider,
                 progress_token_provider: Arc::new(AtomicU32ProgressTokenProvider::default()),
-                info: peer_info.into(),
+                info: Arc::new(tokio::sync::OnceCell::new_with(peer_info)),
             },
             rx,
         )
@@ -402,8 +402,16 @@ impl<R: ServiceRole> Peer<R> {
             peer: self.clone(),
         })
     }
-    pub fn peer_info(&self) -> &R::PeerInfo {
-        &self.info
+    pub fn peer_info(&self) -> Option<&R::PeerInfo> {
+        self.info.get()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_peer_info(&self, info: R::PeerInfo) {
+        if self.info.initialized() {
+            tracing::warn!("trying to set peer info, which is already initialized");
+        } else {
+            let _ = self.info.set(info);
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn is_transport_closed(&self) -> bool {
@@ -469,7 +477,7 @@ pub struct RequestContext<R: ServiceRole> {
 pub async fn serve_directly<R, S, T, E, A>(
     service: S,
     transport: T,
-    peer_info: R::PeerInfo,
+    peer_info: Option<R::PeerInfo>,
 ) -> RunningService<R, S>
 where
     R: ServiceRole,
@@ -484,7 +492,7 @@ where
 pub async fn serve_directly_with_ct<R, S, T, E, A>(
     service: S,
     transport: T,
-    peer_info: R::PeerInfo,
+    peer_info: Option<R::PeerInfo>,
     ct: CancellationToken,
 ) -> RunningService<R, S>
 where

crates/rmcp/src/service/client.rs

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ where
             error,
             context: "send initialized notification".into(),
         })?;
-    let (peer, peer_rx) = Peer::new(id_provider, initialize_result);
+    let (peer, peer_rx) = Peer::new(id_provider, Some(initialize_result));
     Ok(serve_inner(service, transport, peer, peer_rx, ct).await)
 }
 

crates/rmcp/src/service/server.rs

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ where
             ClientJsonRpcMessage::request(request, id),
         )));
     };
-    let (peer, peer_rx) = Peer::new(id_provider, peer_info.params.clone());
+    let (peer, peer_rx) = Peer::new(id_provider, Some(peer_info.params.clone()));
     let context = RequestContext {
         ct: ct.child_token(),
         id: id.clone(),

crates/rmcp/src/transport.rs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 //!
 //! // create transport from std io
 //! async fn io()  -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-//!     let client = None.serve((tokio::io::stdin(), tokio::io::stdout())).await?;
+//!     let client = ().serve((tokio::io::stdin(), tokio::io::stdout())).await?;
 //!     let tools = client.peer().list_tools(Default::default()).await?;
 //!     println!("{:?}", tools);
 //!     Ok(())

crates/rmcp/src/transport/sse_server.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use tracing::Instrument;
 use crate::{
     RoleServer, Service,
     model::ClientJsonRpcMessage,
-    service::{RxJsonRpcMessage, TxJsonRpcMessage},
+    service::{RxJsonRpcMessage, TxJsonRpcMessage, serve_directly_with_ct},
     transport::common::axum::{DEFAULT_AUTO_PING_INTERVAL, SessionId, session_id},
 };
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ async fn post_event_handler(
     parts: Parts,
     Json(mut message): Json<ClientJsonRpcMessage>,
 ) -> Result<StatusCode, StatusCode> {
-    tracing::debug!(session_id, ?message, "new client message");
+    tracing::debug!(session_id, ?parts, ?message, "new client message");
     let tx = {
         let rg = app.txs.read().await;
         rg.get(session_id.as_str())
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ async fn post_event_handler(
 
 async fn sse_handler(
     State(app): State<App>,
+    parts: Parts,
 ) -> Result<Sse<impl Stream<Item = Result<Event, io::Error>>>, Response<String>> {
     let session = session_id();
-    tracing::info!(%session, "sse connection");
+    tracing::info!(%session, ?parts, "sse connection");
     use tokio_stream::{StreamExt, wrappers::ReceiverStream};
     use tokio_util::sync::PollSender;
     let (from_client_tx, from_client_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(64);
@@ -300,6 +301,27 @@ impl SseServer {
         ct
     }
 
+    /// This allows you to skip the initialization steps for incoming request.
+    pub fn with_service_directly<S, F>(mut self, service_provider: F) -> CancellationToken
+    where
+        S: Service<RoleServer>,
+        F: Fn() -> S + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let ct = self.config.ct.clone();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            while let Some(transport) = self.next_transport().await {
+                let service = service_provider();
+                let ct = self.config.ct.child_token();
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    let server = serve_directly_with_ct(service, transport, None, ct).await;
+                    server.waiting().await?;
+                    tokio::io::Result::Ok(())
+                });
+            }
+        });
+        ct
+    }
+
     pub fn cancel(&self) {
         self.config.ct.cancel();
     }

crates/rmcp/tests/common/handlers.rs

@@ -4,16 +4,14 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use rmcp::{
-    ClientHandler, Error as McpError, RoleClient, RoleServer, ServerHandler,
-    model::*,
-    service::{Peer, RequestContext},
+    ClientHandler, Error as McpError, RoleClient, RoleServer, ServerHandler, model::*,
+    service::RequestContext,
 };
 use serde_json::json;
 use tokio::sync::Notify;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct TestClientHandler {
-    pub peer: Option<Peer<RoleClient>>,
     pub honor_this_server: bool,
     pub honor_all_servers: bool,
     pub receive_signal: Arc<Notify>,
@@ -24,7 +22,6 @@ impl TestClientHandler {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn new(honor_this_server: bool, honor_all_servers: bool) -> Self {
         Self {
-            peer: None,
             honor_this_server,
             honor_all_servers,
             receive_signal: Arc::new(Notify::new()),
@@ -40,7 +37,6 @@ impl TestClientHandler {
         received_messages: Arc<Mutex<Vec<LoggingMessageNotificationParam>>>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
-            peer: None,
             honor_this_server,
             honor_all_servers,
             receive_signal,
@@ -50,14 +46,6 @@ impl TestClientHandler {
 }
 
 impl ClientHandler for TestClientHandler {
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleClient>> {
-        self.peer.clone()
-    }
-
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleClient>) {
-        self.peer = Some(peer);
-    }
-
     async fn create_message(
         &self,
         params: CreateMessageRequestParam,

crates/rmcp/tests/test_notification.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rmcp::{
-    ClientHandler, Peer, RoleClient, ServerHandler, ServiceExt,
+    ClientHandler, ServerHandler, ServiceExt,
     model::{
         ResourceUpdatedNotificationParam, ServerCapabilities, ServerInfo, SubscribeRequestParam,
     },
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ impl ServerHandler for Server {
 
 pub struct Client {
     receive_signal: Arc<Notify>,
-    peer: Option<Peer<RoleClient>>,
 }
 
 impl ClientHandler for Client {
@@ -58,14 +57,6 @@ impl ClientHandler for Client {
         tracing::info!("Resource updated: {}", uri);
         self.receive_signal.notify_one();
     }
-
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleClient>) {
-        self.peer.replace(peer);
-    }
-
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleClient>> {
-        self.peer.clone()
-    }
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
@@ -85,7 +76,6 @@ async fn test_server_notification() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     });
     let receive_signal = Arc::new(Notify::new());
     let client = Client {
-        peer: Default::default(),
         receive_signal: receive_signal.clone(),
     }
     .serve(client_transport)

crates/rmcp/tests/test_tool_macros.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rmcp::{
-    ClientHandler, Peer, RoleClient, ServerHandler, ServiceExt,
+    ClientHandler, ServerHandler, ServiceExt,
     handler::server::tool::ToolCallContext,
     model::{CallToolRequestParam, ClientInfo},
     tool,
@@ -242,22 +242,12 @@ fn test_optional_field_schema_generation_via_macro() {
 
 // Define a dummy client handler
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
-struct DummyClientHandler {
-    peer: Option<Peer<RoleClient>>,
-}
+struct DummyClientHandler {}
 
 impl ClientHandler for DummyClientHandler {
     fn get_info(&self) -> ClientInfo {
         ClientInfo::default()
     }
-
-    fn set_peer(&mut self, peer: Peer<RoleClient>) {
-        self.peer = Some(peer);
-    }
-
-    fn get_peer(&self) -> Option<Peer<RoleClient>> {
-        self.peer.clone()
-    }
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]

examples/servers/src/axum.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?)
         .await?
-        .with_service(Counter::new);
+        .with_service_directly(Counter::new);
 
     tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
     ct.cancel();