seL4/src/kernel/boot.c
Anna Lyons cb7cbd84dc boot: allocate rootserver objects last
This change allows us to know, from just the kernel and dtb, where user
level untyped objects start being allocated from.

- allocate rootserver objects from last available freemem region.
- move create_rootserver_objects call into init_freemem.
2019-06-20 14:11:50 +10:00

632 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2014, General Dynamics C4 Systems
*
* This software may be distributed and modified according to the terms of
* the GNU General Public License version 2. Note that NO WARRANTY is provided.
* See "LICENSE_GPLv2.txt" for details.
*
* @TAG(GD_GPL)
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <kernel/boot.h>
#include <kernel/thread.h>
#include <machine/io.h>
#include <machine/registerset.h>
#include <model/statedata.h>
#include <arch/machine.h>
#include <arch/kernel/boot.h>
#include <arch/kernel/vspace.h>
#include <linker.h>
#include <plat/machine/hardware.h>
#include <util.h>
/* (node-local) state accessed only during bootstrapping */
ndks_boot_t ndks_boot BOOT_DATA;
rootserver_mem_t rootserver BOOT_DATA;
static region_t rootserver_mem BOOT_DATA;
BOOT_CODE bool_t insert_region(region_t reg)
{
word_t i;
assert(reg.start <= reg.end);
if (is_reg_empty(reg)) {
return true;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG; i++) {
if (is_reg_empty(ndks_boot.freemem[i])) {
ndks_boot.freemem[i] = reg;
return true;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ARM
/* boot.h should have calculated MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG correctly.
* If we've run out, then something is wrong.
* Note that the capDL allocation toolchain does not know about
* MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG, so throwing away regions may prevent
* capDL applications from being loaded! */
printf("Can't fit memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx, try increasing MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG (currently %d)\n",
reg.start, reg.end, (int)MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG);
assert(!"Ran out of freemem slots");
#else
printf("Dropping memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx, try increasing MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG (currently %d)\n",
reg.start, reg.end, (int)MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG);
#endif
return false;
}
BOOT_CODE static pptr_t alloc_rootserver_obj(word_t size_bits, word_t n)
{
pptr_t allocated = rootserver_mem.start;
/* allocated memory must be aligned */
assert(allocated % BIT(size_bits) == 0);
rootserver_mem.start += (n * BIT(size_bits));
/* we must not have run out of memory */
assert(rootserver_mem.start <= rootserver_mem.end);
memzero((void *) allocated, n * BIT(size_bits));
return allocated;
}
BOOT_CODE static word_t rootserver_max_size_bits(word_t extra_bi_size_bits)
{
word_t cnode_size_bits = CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS + seL4_SlotBits;
word_t max = MAX(cnode_size_bits, seL4_VSpaceBits);
return MAX(max, extra_bi_size_bits);
}
BOOT_CODE static word_t calculate_rootserver_size(v_region_t v_reg, word_t extra_bi_size_bits)
{
/* work out how much memory we need for root server objects */
word_t size = BIT(CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS + seL4_SlotBits);
size += BIT(seL4_TCBBits); // root thread tcb
size += 2 * BIT(seL4_PageBits); // boot info + ipc buf
size += BIT(seL4_ASIDPoolBits);
size += extra_bi_size_bits > 0 ? BIT(extra_bi_size_bits) : 0;
size += BIT(seL4_VSpaceBits); // root vspace
/* for all archs, seL4_PageTable Bits is the size of all non top-level paging structures */
return size + arch_get_n_paging(v_reg) * BIT(seL4_PageTableBits);
}
BOOT_CODE static void maybe_alloc_extra_bi(word_t cmp_size_bits, word_t extra_bi_size_bits)
{
if (extra_bi_size_bits >= cmp_size_bits && rootserver.extra_bi == 0) {
rootserver.extra_bi = alloc_rootserver_obj(extra_bi_size_bits, 1);
}
}
BOOT_CODE void create_rootserver_objects(pptr_t start, v_region_t v_reg, word_t extra_bi_size_bits)
{
/* the largest object the PD, the root cnode, or the extra boot info */
word_t cnode_size_bits = CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS + seL4_SlotBits;
word_t max = rootserver_max_size_bits(extra_bi_size_bits);
word_t size = calculate_rootserver_size(v_reg, extra_bi_size_bits);
rootserver_mem.start = start;
rootserver_mem.end = start + size;
maybe_alloc_extra_bi(max, extra_bi_size_bits);
/* the root cnode is at least 4k, so it could be larger or smaller than a pd. */
#if (CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS + seL4_SlotBits) > seL4_VSpaceBits
rootserver.cnode = alloc_rootserver_obj(cnode_size_bits, 1);
maybe_alloc_extra_bi(seL4_VSpaceBits, extra_bi_size_bits);
rootserver.vspace = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_VSpaceBits, 1);
#else
rootserver.vspace = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_VSpaceBits, 1);
maybe_alloc_extra_bi(cnode_size_bits, extra_bi_size_bits);
rootserver.cnode = alloc_rootserver_obj(cnode_size_bits, 1);
#endif
/* at this point we are up to creating 4k objects - which is the min size of
* extra_bi so this is the last chance to allocate it */
maybe_alloc_extra_bi(seL4_PageBits, extra_bi_size_bits);
rootserver.asid_pool = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_ASIDPoolBits, 1);
rootserver.ipc_buf = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_PageBits, 1);
rootserver.boot_info = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_PageBits, 1);
/* TCBs on aarch32 can be larger than page tables in certain configs */
#if seL4_TCBBits >= seL4_PageTableBits
rootserver.tcb = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_TCBBits, 1);
#endif
/* paging structures are 4k on every arch except aarch32 (1k) */
word_t n = arch_get_n_paging(v_reg);
rootserver.paging.start = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_PageTableBits, n);
rootserver.paging.end = rootserver.paging.start + n * BIT(seL4_PageTableBits);
/* for most archs, TCBs are smaller than page tables */
#if seL4_TCBBits < seL4_PageTableBits
rootserver.tcb = alloc_rootserver_obj(seL4_TCBBits, 1);
#endif
/* we should have allocated all our memory */
assert(rootserver_mem.start == rootserver_mem.end);
}
BOOT_CODE void write_slot(slot_ptr_t slot_ptr, cap_t cap)
{
slot_ptr->cap = cap;
slot_ptr->cteMDBNode = nullMDBNode;
mdb_node_ptr_set_mdbRevocable(&slot_ptr->cteMDBNode, true);
mdb_node_ptr_set_mdbFirstBadged(&slot_ptr->cteMDBNode, true);
}
/* Our root CNode needs to be able to fit all the initial caps and not
* cover all of memory.
*/
compile_assert(root_cnode_size_valid,
CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS < 32 - seL4_SlotBits &&
BIT(CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS) >= seL4_NumInitialCaps &&
BIT(CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS) >= (seL4_PageBits - seL4_SlotBits))
BOOT_CODE cap_t
create_root_cnode(void)
{
/* write the number of root CNode slots to global state */
ndks_boot.slot_pos_max = BIT(CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS);
cap_t cap =
cap_cnode_cap_new(
CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS, /* radix */
wordBits - CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS, /* guard size */
0, /* guard */
rootserver.cnode /* pptr */
);
/* write the root CNode cap into the root CNode */
write_slot(SLOT_PTR(rootserver.cnode, seL4_CapInitThreadCNode), cap);
return cap;
}
/* Check domain scheduler assumptions. */
compile_assert(num_domains_valid,
CONFIG_NUM_DOMAINS >= 1 && CONFIG_NUM_DOMAINS <= 256)
compile_assert(num_priorities_valid,
CONFIG_NUM_PRIORITIES >= 1 && CONFIG_NUM_PRIORITIES <= 256)
BOOT_CODE void
create_domain_cap(cap_t root_cnode_cap)
{
/* Check domain scheduler assumptions. */
assert(ksDomScheduleLength > 0);
for (word_t i = 0; i < ksDomScheduleLength; i++) {
assert(ksDomSchedule[i].domain < CONFIG_NUM_DOMAINS);
assert(ksDomSchedule[i].length > 0);
}
cap_t cap = cap_domain_cap_new();
write_slot(SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapDomain), cap);
}
BOOT_CODE cap_t create_ipcbuf_frame_cap(cap_t root_cnode_cap, cap_t pd_cap, vptr_t vptr)
{
clearMemory((void *)rootserver.ipc_buf, PAGE_BITS);
/* create a cap of it and write it into the root CNode */
cap_t cap = create_mapped_it_frame_cap(pd_cap, rootserver.ipc_buf, vptr, IT_ASID, false, false);
write_slot(SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapInitThreadIPCBuffer), cap);
return cap;
}
BOOT_CODE void create_bi_frame_cap(cap_t root_cnode_cap, cap_t pd_cap, vptr_t vptr)
{
/* create a cap of it and write it into the root CNode */
cap_t cap = create_mapped_it_frame_cap(pd_cap, rootserver.boot_info, vptr, IT_ASID, false, false);
write_slot(SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapBootInfoFrame), cap);
}
BOOT_CODE word_t calculate_extra_bi_size_bits(word_t extra_size)
{
if (extra_size == 0) {
return 0;
}
word_t clzl_ret = clzl(ROUND_UP(extra_size, seL4_PageBits));
/* If region is bigger than a page, make sure we overallocate rather than underallocate */
if (extra_size & ((1 << clzl_ret) - 1)) {
clzl_ret--;
}
return seL4_WordBits - 1 - clzl_ret;
}
BOOT_CODE void populate_bi_frame(node_id_t node_id, word_t num_nodes, vptr_t ipcbuf_vptr,
word_t extra_bi_size)
{
clearMemory((void *) rootserver.boot_info, BI_FRAME_SIZE_BITS);
if (extra_bi_size) {
clearMemory((void *) rootserver.extra_bi, calculate_extra_bi_size_bits(extra_bi_size));
}
/* initialise bootinfo-related global state */
ndks_boot.bi_frame = BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info);
ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur = seL4_NumInitialCaps;
BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info)->nodeID = node_id;
BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info)->numNodes = num_nodes;
BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info)->numIOPTLevels = 0;
BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info)->ipcBuffer = (seL4_IPCBuffer *) ipcbuf_vptr;
BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info)->initThreadCNodeSizeBits = CONFIG_ROOT_CNODE_SIZE_BITS;
BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info)->initThreadDomain = ksDomSchedule[ksDomScheduleIdx].domain;
BI_PTR(rootserver.boot_info)->extraLen = extra_bi_size;
}
BOOT_CODE bool_t provide_cap(cap_t root_cnode_cap, cap_t cap)
{
if (ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur >= ndks_boot.slot_pos_max) {
printf("Kernel init failed: ran out of cap slots\n");
return false;
}
write_slot(SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur), cap);
ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur++;
return true;
}
BOOT_CODE create_frames_of_region_ret_t create_frames_of_region(
cap_t root_cnode_cap,
cap_t pd_cap,
region_t reg,
bool_t do_map,
sword_t pv_offset
)
{
pptr_t f;
cap_t frame_cap;
seL4_SlotPos slot_pos_before;
seL4_SlotPos slot_pos_after;
slot_pos_before = ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur;
for (f = reg.start; f < reg.end; f += BIT(PAGE_BITS)) {
if (do_map) {
frame_cap = create_mapped_it_frame_cap(pd_cap, f, pptr_to_paddr((void *)(f - pv_offset)), IT_ASID, false, true);
} else {
frame_cap = create_unmapped_it_frame_cap(f, false);
}
if (!provide_cap(root_cnode_cap, frame_cap))
return (create_frames_of_region_ret_t) {
S_REG_EMPTY, false
};
}
slot_pos_after = ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur;
return (create_frames_of_region_ret_t) {
(seL4_SlotRegion) { slot_pos_before, slot_pos_after }, true
};
}
BOOT_CODE cap_t create_it_asid_pool(cap_t root_cnode_cap)
{
cap_t ap_cap = cap_asid_pool_cap_new(IT_ASID >> asidLowBits, rootserver.asid_pool);
write_slot(SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapInitThreadASIDPool), ap_cap);
/* create ASID control cap */
write_slot(
SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapASIDControl),
cap_asid_control_cap_new()
);
return ap_cap;
}
BOOT_CODE bool_t create_idle_thread(void)
{
pptr_t pptr;
#ifdef ENABLE_SMP_SUPPORT
for (int i = 0; i < CONFIG_MAX_NUM_NODES; i++) {
#endif /* ENABLE_SMP_SUPPORT */
pptr = (pptr_t) &ksIdleThreadTCB[SMP_TERNARY(i, 0)];
NODE_STATE_ON_CORE(ksIdleThread, i) = TCB_PTR(pptr + TCB_OFFSET);
configureIdleThread(NODE_STATE_ON_CORE(ksIdleThread, i));
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUILD
setThreadName(NODE_STATE_ON_CORE(ksIdleThread, i), "idle_thread");
#endif
SMP_COND_STATEMENT(NODE_STATE_ON_CORE(ksIdleThread, i)->tcbAffinity = i);
#ifdef ENABLE_SMP_SUPPORT
}
#endif /* ENABLE_SMP_SUPPORT */
return true;
}
BOOT_CODE tcb_t *create_initial_thread(cap_t root_cnode_cap, cap_t it_pd_cap, vptr_t ui_v_entry, vptr_t bi_frame_vptr,
vptr_t ipcbuf_vptr, cap_t ipcbuf_cap)
{
tcb_t *tcb = TCB_PTR(rootserver.tcb + TCB_OFFSET);
tcb->tcbTimeSlice = CONFIG_TIME_SLICE;
Arch_initContext(&tcb->tcbArch.tcbContext);
/* derive a copy of the IPC buffer cap for inserting */
deriveCap_ret_t dc_ret = deriveCap(SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapInitThreadIPCBuffer), ipcbuf_cap);
if (dc_ret.status != EXCEPTION_NONE) {
printf("Failed to derive copy of IPC Buffer\n");
return NULL;
}
/* initialise TCB (corresponds directly to abstract specification) */
cteInsert(
root_cnode_cap,
SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapInitThreadCNode),
SLOT_PTR(rootserver.tcb, tcbCTable)
);
cteInsert(
it_pd_cap,
SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapInitThreadVSpace),
SLOT_PTR(rootserver.tcb, tcbVTable)
);
cteInsert(
dc_ret.cap,
SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapInitThreadIPCBuffer),
SLOT_PTR(rootserver.tcb, tcbBuffer)
);
tcb->tcbIPCBuffer = ipcbuf_vptr;
/* Set the root thread's IPC buffer */
Arch_setTCBIPCBuffer(tcb, ipcbuf_vptr);
setRegister(tcb, capRegister, bi_frame_vptr);
setNextPC(tcb, ui_v_entry);
/* initialise TCB */
tcb->tcbPriority = seL4_MaxPrio;
tcb->tcbMCP = seL4_MaxPrio;
setupReplyMaster(tcb);
setThreadState(tcb, ThreadState_Running);
ksCurDomain = ksDomSchedule[ksDomScheduleIdx].domain;
ksDomainTime = ksDomSchedule[ksDomScheduleIdx].length;
assert(ksCurDomain < CONFIG_NUM_DOMAINS && ksDomainTime > 0);
SMP_COND_STATEMENT(tcb->tcbAffinity = 0);
/* create initial thread's TCB cap */
cap_t cap = cap_thread_cap_new(TCB_REF(tcb));
write_slot(SLOT_PTR(pptr_of_cap(root_cnode_cap), seL4_CapInitThreadTCB), cap);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUILD
setThreadName(tcb, "rootserver");
#endif
return tcb;
}
BOOT_CODE void init_core_state(tcb_t *scheduler_action)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FPU
NODE_STATE(ksActiveFPUState) = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUILD
/* add initial threads to the debug queue */
NODE_STATE(ksDebugTCBs) = NULL;
if (scheduler_action != SchedulerAction_ResumeCurrentThread &&
scheduler_action != SchedulerAction_ChooseNewThread) {
tcbDebugAppend(scheduler_action);
}
tcbDebugAppend(NODE_STATE(ksIdleThread));
#endif
NODE_STATE(ksSchedulerAction) = scheduler_action;
NODE_STATE(ksCurThread) = NODE_STATE(ksIdleThread);
}
BOOT_CODE static bool_t provide_untyped_cap(
cap_t root_cnode_cap,
bool_t device_memory,
pptr_t pptr,
word_t size_bits,
seL4_SlotPos first_untyped_slot
)
{
bool_t ret;
cap_t ut_cap;
word_t i = ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur - first_untyped_slot;
if (i < CONFIG_MAX_NUM_BOOTINFO_UNTYPED_CAPS) {
ndks_boot.bi_frame->untypedList[i] = (seL4_UntypedDesc) {
pptr_to_paddr((void *)pptr), 0, 0, size_bits, device_memory
};
ut_cap = cap_untyped_cap_new(MAX_FREE_INDEX(size_bits),
device_memory, size_bits, pptr);
ret = provide_cap(root_cnode_cap, ut_cap);
} else {
printf("Kernel init: Too many untyped regions for boot info\n");
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
BOOT_CODE bool_t create_untypeds_for_region(
cap_t root_cnode_cap,
bool_t device_memory,
region_t reg,
seL4_SlotPos first_untyped_slot
)
{
word_t align_bits;
word_t size_bits;
while (!is_reg_empty(reg)) {
/* Determine the maximum size of the region */
size_bits = seL4_WordBits - 1 - clzl(reg.end - reg.start);
/* Determine the alignment of the region */
if (reg.start != 0) {
align_bits = ctzl(reg.start);
} else {
align_bits = size_bits;
}
/* Reduce size bits to align if needed */
if (align_bits < size_bits) {
size_bits = align_bits;
}
if (size_bits > seL4_MaxUntypedBits) {
size_bits = seL4_MaxUntypedBits;
}
if (size_bits >= seL4_MinUntypedBits) {
if (!provide_untyped_cap(root_cnode_cap, device_memory, reg.start, size_bits, first_untyped_slot)) {
return false;
}
}
reg.start += BIT(size_bits);
}
return true;
}
BOOT_CODE bool_t create_kernel_untypeds(cap_t root_cnode_cap, region_t boot_mem_reuse_reg,
seL4_SlotPos first_untyped_slot)
{
word_t i;
region_t reg;
/* if boot_mem_reuse_reg is not empty, we can create UT objs from boot code/data frames */
if (!create_untypeds_for_region(root_cnode_cap, false, boot_mem_reuse_reg, first_untyped_slot)) {
return false;
}
/* convert remaining freemem into UT objects and provide the caps */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG; i++) {
reg = ndks_boot.freemem[i];
ndks_boot.freemem[i] = REG_EMPTY;
if (!create_untypeds_for_region(root_cnode_cap, false, reg, first_untyped_slot)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
BOOT_CODE void bi_finalise(void)
{
seL4_SlotPos slot_pos_start = ndks_boot.slot_pos_cur;
seL4_SlotPos slot_pos_end = ndks_boot.slot_pos_max;
ndks_boot.bi_frame->empty = (seL4_SlotRegion) {
slot_pos_start, slot_pos_end
};
}
static inline pptr_t ceiling_kernel_window(pptr_t p)
{
/* Adjust address if it exceeds the kernel window
* Note that we compare physical address in case of overflow.
*/
if (pptr_to_paddr((void *)p) > PADDR_TOP) {
p = PPTR_TOP;
}
return p;
}
/* we can't delcare arrays on the stack, so this is space for
* the below function to use. */
static BOOT_DATA region_t avail_reg[MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG];
/**
* Dynamically initialise the available memory on the platform.
* A region represents an area of memory.
*/
BOOT_CODE void init_freemem(word_t n_available, const p_region_t *available,
word_t n_reserved, region_t *reserved,
v_region_t it_v_reg, word_t extra_bi_size_bits)
{
/* Force ordering and exclusivity of reserved regions */
for (word_t i = 0; n_reserved > 0 && i < n_reserved - 1; i++) {
assert(reserved[i].start <= reserved[i].end);
assert(reserved[i].end <= reserved[i + 1].start);
}
/* Force ordering and exclusivity of available regions */
assert(n_available > 0);
for (word_t i = 0; i < n_available - 1; i++) {
assert(available[i].start < available[i].end);
assert(available[i].end <= available[i + 1].start);
}
for (word_t i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG; i++) {
ndks_boot.freemem[i] = REG_EMPTY;
}
/* convert the available regions to pptrs */
for (word_t i = 0; i < n_available; i++) {
avail_reg[i] = paddr_to_pptr_reg(available[i]);
avail_reg[i].end = ceiling_kernel_window(avail_reg[i].end);
avail_reg[i].start = ceiling_kernel_window(avail_reg[i].start);
}
word_t a = 0;
word_t r = 0;
/* Now iterate through the available regions, removing any reserved regions. */
while (a < n_available && r < n_reserved) {
if (reserved[r].start == reserved[r].end) {
/* reserved region is empty - skip it */
r++;
} else if (avail_reg[a].start >= avail_reg[a].end) {
/* skip the entire region - it's empty now after trimming */
a++;
} else if (reserved[r].end <= avail_reg[a].start) {
/* the reserved region is below the available region - skip it*/
r++;
} else if (reserved[r].start >= avail_reg[a].end) {
/* the reserved region is above the available region - take the whole thing */
insert_region(avail_reg[a]);
a++;
} else {
/* the reserved region overlaps with the available region */
if (reserved[r].start <= avail_reg[a].start) {
/* the region overlaps with the start of the available region.
* trim start of the available region */
avail_reg[a].start = MIN(avail_reg[a].end, reserved[r].end);
r++;
} else {
assert(reserved[r].start < avail_reg[a].end);
/* take the first chunk of the available region and move
* the start to the end of the reserved region */
region_t m = avail_reg[a];
m.end = reserved[r].start;
insert_region(m);
if (avail_reg[a].end > reserved[r].end) {
avail_reg[a].start = reserved[r].end;
r++;
} else {
a++;
}
}
}
}
/* no more reserved regions - add the rest */
for (; a < n_available; a++) {
if (avail_reg[a].start < avail_reg[a].end) {
insert_region(avail_reg[a]);
}
}
/* now try to fit the root server objects into a region */
word_t i = MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG - 1;
if (!is_reg_empty(ndks_boot.freemem[i])) {
printf("Insufficient MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG");
halt();
}
/* skip any empty regions */
for (; is_reg_empty(ndks_boot.freemem[i]) && i >= 0; i--);
/* try to grab the last available p region to create the root server objects
* from. If possible, retain any left over memory as an extra p region */
word_t size = calculate_rootserver_size(it_v_reg, extra_bi_size_bits);
word_t max = rootserver_max_size_bits(extra_bi_size_bits);
for (; i >= 0; i--) {
word_t next = i + 1;
pptr_t start = ROUND_DOWN(ndks_boot.freemem[i].end - size, max);
if (start >= ndks_boot.freemem[i].start) {
create_rootserver_objects(start, it_v_reg, extra_bi_size_bits);
if (i < MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG) {
ndks_boot.freemem[next].end = ndks_boot.freemem[i].end;
ndks_boot.freemem[next].start = start + size;
}
ndks_boot.freemem[i].end = start;
break;
} else if (i < MAX_NUM_FREEMEM_REG) {
ndks_boot.freemem[next] = ndks_boot.freemem[i];
}
}
}