Uplift Hexagon architecture to RzIL
The general structure is, that every (sub-)instruction has a getter for it's RzIL code.
Calling the getter will return the RzIL operation.
If RzIL for an instruction is requested, the plugin makes a decision. Because Hexagon only executes whole instruction packets. If the instruction is not the last instruction in a packet, it will simply return `EMPTY()`. If the RzIL for the last instruction in a packet is requested, it will get the RzIL operations for all instructions in the packet, shuffles them into the correct execution order (according to some rules) and returns the complete operation for the packet.
The RzIL code was entirely generated with the [rzil-compiler](https://github.com/Rot127/rzil-compiler/), using the semantic definition of the [QEMU Hexagon module](https://github.com/qemu/qemu/tree/master/target/hexagon).
Currently successful compile instructions (and tested):
```
[*] 1581/1733 standard instructions compiled.
[*] 431/643 HVX instructions compiled.
[*] In total: 2012/2376 instructions compiled.
```
It was tested with:
- (Semantic tests) `rz-tracetest` against the execution trace of the QEMU Hexagon test binaries.
- (Bug free and semi-semtantic test) Adding tests which simply execute the test binaries to ensure leak and segfault free execution. Also it is executed until a certain instruction is reached (end of `main` or `loc.pass` symbol), partially testing it executes correctly.
For the uplifting several changes and modernization had to be made:
- Enhance consistency of decoding
- Allow to disassemble an instruction without copying the result. This is used if the given buffer of instruction bytes is larger than one instruction width. In this case, as many instructions as the buffer can hold are disassembled and buffered for later.
- Generally enhance buffering of instructions.
- Allow to mark a packet as valid before it is completely decoded (in case we know it must be valid, e.g. if it is a jump target of a valid packet).
- Fix (hopefully) all memory leaks of the Hexagon plugin.
- Changes to register getters, because RzIL needs finer control to translate alias or explicit register names to their real register.
- Getter for register name is now done by table, so for future distinction between DSP version we can just select another table.
- Translation functions from register alias or explicit name to their real register.
- Each operand contains now it's variable ID (e.g. `d` for register `Rd`) as in the ISA (for mapping in the RzIL code).
- Ease debugging by tracking in more precision, if an instruction is added to a stale, active or new packet.
- Add registers `C20` - `C29` (not yet present in LLVM)
- Some renaming to make the code more readable.
- Add tcache heap heuristics
- Fetch glibc version from libc
- Add unit testcases for glibc version
Co-authored-by: Giridhar Prasath R <giridh1337@gmail.com>
Regression from bde374dad6:
When memcpy is a macro (e.g. on macOS <= 10.12), the commas are
interpreted as macro argument delimiters. Since length_table is never
mutated, we can revert the change and use it as a constant buffer.
Partially addresses #4352
The Thread Sanitizer of ASAN doesn't seem to support
randomized offsets from the VMA base address (`vm.mmap_rnd_bits`)
if they are larger than 28 bits.
This leads to ASAN compiled binaries to crash or endless loop
with a `AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL` before main is reached.
Reference issues:
https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/1716https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/1724
Unlike rz_vector_index_ptr, which is very important, there do not seem
to be any valid usages of rz_pvector_index_ptr in rizin, cutter or
rz-ghidra that could not be replaced by rz_pvector_at.
In case there will be a use-case for it in the future, it can also be
done by rz_pvector_data(...) + i.
